According to ancient chronicles, old City Novogrudok, the sights of which we will consider in the article, owes its appearance to the Kyiv prince Yaroslav the Wise. It was he who founded the settlement in the middle of the eleventh century. Several centuries later, the city became the first capital of the Principality of Lithuania. In the mid-sixteenth century it became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and at the end of the eighteenth century it became part of the Russian Empire. Of course, all these changes in protectorate did not pass without leaving a mark on the city. They are reflected in architecture, had their echoes in folklore, cultural traditions, which, of course, secures the city’s status as the most ancient and fascinating for tourists with its ancient monuments.
Beautiful places
Now Novogrudok is the regional center of Belarus. The townspeople call it Navagrudak. The landscapes here are so beautiful that the area is called Belarusian Switzerland. First of all, this is an area that is part of the Novogrudsky, Naliboksky and Svityazyansky landscape reserves. The beauty and Lithuania cannot be described in words. The clear expanse of reservoirs surrounded by lush greenery of trees, bushes, emerald and soft grass evokes such delightful feelings, the expectation of some kind of magic, that it seems that a mermaid is about to peek out of the water. And looking at the clear waters of Svityaz, you can try to see the ancient city, which, according to a beautiful legend, is hidden at its bottom.
Ruins of Mindovga Castle
Not far from the city there are the ruins of the Mindaugas castle. It once belonged to the ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the formidable castle, which withstood more than one siege by the Crusaders, the Tatar Khan, and Moscow governors, now only two dilapidated walls and fragments of a stone fortification remain.
And yet, even among such meager monuments of antiquity, the grandeur of the medieval fortress is felt.
Novogrudok city: attractions
In Novogrudok, tourists will undoubtedly be curious to see churches of different faiths. At the end of the fifteenth century, the Tatars settled here, and three centuries later the first mosque was built. Despite the fact that this is a wooden building, it has been perfectly preserved to this day. At the end of the eighteenth century, the Franciscans built the Church of St. Anthony in Baroque style. Fifty years later, due to the participation of monks in the national liberation uprising, the church was closed, and a little later it was converted into Orthodox church Nicholas the Wonderworker. The fire in 1852 did not spare the church building. Therefore, it was rebuilt in a completely different architectural style, from old building Only the foundation remained unchanged.
Boris and Gleb Church
If you come to the local you must see. Borisoglebskaya is considered the oldest temple Orthodox Church. It was erected in the twelfth century, at the beginning of the fourteenth century it opened monastery. In the middle of the sixteenth century it was transferred to the Uniates. Then some reconstructions were made in the building. According to the trends of the times, the church was equipped with defensive fortifications. Three centuries later, when Novogrudok was transferred to the Russian Empire, the church again became Orthodox. Nowadays it is a beautiful, skyward white stone building.
Church of St. Michael the Archangel
What else can you see when you come to Novogrudok? Its sights, including religious buildings, will be of interest to many tourists. The Church of St. Michael the Archangel is no exception. In the seventeenth century, Dominican preachers contributed greatly to enlightenment in the local area. Erected in 1624, the Church of St. Jacek became not only a religious, but also a scientific center. At first it was a wooden structure, but a century later they erected a stone church in the Baroque style and named the church the Archangel. Under him, a Dominican school was opened, where the famous Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz once studied.
Other attractions
The poet's museum is located near the ruins of Mindaugas Castle. This is a modest one-story house with two columns near the porch. It was opened in the early twenties of the last century and, unfortunately, was completely destroyed during the Second World War. But the house has been restored, and now it houses exhibitions dedicated to the figure of the Polish liberation movement, the talented poet of the Romantic era, Adam Mickiewicz.
The best place to learn about the eventful history of Novogrudok is at the local history museum. It was opened relatively recently, about thirty years ago, but has rare rare exhibits, for example, archaeological finds, household items of the nobility and ordinary people.
Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord
What else is Novogrudok proud of? The sights here are all very interesting. But the Farny Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is unique, rich in historical events and legends.
This is an austere temple, similar to a small castle. It rises on a hill, surrounded by lush trees. Built back in 1395, it was initially made of wood, then, in the seventeenth century, two stone chapels were erected in the Baroque style. At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the wedding of the Polish king Vladislav II and Princess Golshanskaya took place here. During the war, Nazarene sisters were shot in Novogrudok. All eleven were eventually canonized by the Holy See, and their relics are kept in the church. Since 1621, the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Novogrudok has been located here. The church premises are very cool. Legends say that the reason for this is underground springs that are located under the foundation.
Some interesting places
If you have already explored the city of Novogrudok and its attractions, then you should definitely relax. To relieve fatigue after interesting, eventful excursions, it would be a good idea to visit one of the local restaurants or bars. For example, the Svityaz restaurant, the Rome bar, the Valeria restaurant, and the Chance cocktail bar will be able to please their visitors with excellent cuisine and high level service.
Conclusion
We have provided you with basic information regarding one of the wonderful corners of Belarus. Now you can safely go to Novogrudok. Sights, descriptions and interesting facts about the history of the city, the beauty of nature - what else does a tourist need for unforgettable holiday? And here even a sophisticated traveler will find something to do.
People who have seen the city of Novogrudok itself, its attractions, leave positive reviews. They say that it is really very beautiful here, there are many interesting historical monuments, temples, and churches. And we strongly recommend visiting this place and seeing its beauty, as they say, with your own eyes.
Novogrudok - administrative center Novogrudok district Grodno region. The city is located 132 km from Minsk, 154 km from Grodno. Novogrudok is located at the intersection of three important roads: P5 (Baranovichi - Novogrudok - Ivye), P10 (Lyubcha - Novogrudok - Dyatlovo) and P11 (Porechany - Novogrudok - Nesvizh), as well as 50 km from the main Belarusian highway M1 (Brest - Minsk - border of the Russian Federation).
expand all textHistory of development - Novogrudok
Novogrudok- one of ancient cities. Its history is closely connected with the origins Grand Duchy of Lithuania. According to excavations carried out on the territory of the city, there was a settlement here already in the 10th century. At the same time, residents were already trading with Byzantium, the Middle East and other regions. Archaeologists further report that the settlement consisted of two unfortified parts. Only in the second half of the 11th century did Dedynets appear, and a settlement was formed on the territory of the Small Castle. The first mention in the chronicles is associated with the beginning of the existence of Novogrudok and dates back to 1044. In the next century, the foundation of the future impregnable fortress was laid.
In 1253, the first prince of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was crowned in this place Mindovg. This was the reason that Novogrudok became the first capital of the future great state. Subsequently, the descendants of Mindovg united the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania around the city: Pinsk, Nalshany and Devoltva. In the 14th century they began to build a stone one, the construction of which was completed only two centuries later. The result was an impressive structure that had seven towers and for a long time did not succumb to any conqueror.
In 1316, the department of an Orthodox metropolitan appeared in Novogrudok. Then it becomes Uniate, after imprisonment Union of Brest in 1596. In the 16th century, about 10 churches operated in the city. But history decreed that later a synagogue, a mosque, as well as 5 churches and 6 monasteries appeared here. It is worth noting that it was in the farn church of Novogrudok that King Jagiello of Poland married Sophia Golshanskaya, who laid the foundation for the existence of the new Jagiellonian dynasty.
At the beginning of the 16th century, Novogrudok became the center of the voivodeship, and in 1511 received Magdeburg law. The coat of arms, which the city received in accordance with the rules, had an image of the Archangel Michael. Unfortunately, the following centuries brought destruction and decline to this place due to city fires, epidemics and military events. At the end of the 18th century, Novogrudok became part of the Russian Empire due to the partitions Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Further, it is a county town.
It is impossible not to note the activity of the local gentry. Representatives of Novogrudok selflessly took part in the uprisings of 1830-1831, as well as in the uprising led by K. Kalinovsky, for which they received punishment from the Russian authorities. First world war this land spent under German occupation, during which it fell into a state of ruin. And already in 1919, Soviet power came here, but not for long: as a result of the Soviet-Polish war, Novogrudok became part of Polish state until 1939. The Great Patriotic War also passed through the lands of Novogrudok. Near this city, tragic events took place, the so-called “Novogrudok cauldron”, when units of the Red Army were surrounded by German invaders. During the war, more than 45 thousand people died here. After liberation, restoration work began. Since 1954, Novogrudok officially became a city in the Grodno region.
Over the long period of its existence, the city was often subject to external destructive influences: wars, fires, uprisings. However, it was able to survive and survive to this day as a modern settlement. Today it is a regional center in which unique buildings have been preserved, developed, picturesque places and a pleasant atmosphere have been created. This region is rich in industrial production, a network of schools, cultural facilities and hospitals.
expand all textTourist potential - Novogrudok
One of the most ancient Belarusian cities, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and modern city Today, Novogrudok- one of the popular places for tourism. This place has deep historical roots and is ready to show guests all its secrets. At the same time, every tourist will not only receive an unforgettable impression of the attractions, but will also be able to have a pleasant time in entertainment centers, and also stay in one of the hotels.
One of the main attractions of Novogrudok is. Wars and fires destroyed most of it, however, today we can see parts of it, in particular the Shield and Church towers. There are many legends associated with this place that local residents can tell. Every year, a festival is held on the territory of the castle, which attracts thousands of spectators from all over Belarus and neighboring countries. No less interesting place became the so-called "Mount Mindovga". This is a high hill with many stories associated with it. According to one version, it was in this place that the founder of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Prince Mindovg, was buried. Supporters claim that at the end of his life he made the decision to be buried as a pagan. According to another version, his coronation took place on the hill. In 1993, on the occasion of the 740th anniversary of the coronation of Mindaugas, a memorial sign was erected next to the hill, and in 2014, sculptors created a metal sculpture of the prince.
There are other historical buildings in Novogrudok. These include in the central square, ordinary buildings, which were created under Polish influence, as well as Train Station. It is worth noting that at the beginning of the 20th century during the First World War a narrow gauge railway was built here. Railway , which connected Novelnya and Lyubcha. Its main goal was military. Further after the Great Patriotic War The road was restored after the destruction, but over time it lost its relevance and was dismantled. The station building is today used as a bus station.
The fate of one of the most famous natives of the Belarusian lands is closely connected with Novogrudok region Adam Mickiewicz. Today the city has a museum dedicated to his life and work, and there is also a mound that was built in his honor and. was poured in 1924-1931 and is a rather rare representative of this type of monument: it is not often that a mound is poured in honor of a specific person. By the way, it is worth noting that in Novogrudok there is a bust of Vladimir Vysotsky, who lived with Marina Vladi not far from the city.
Unique is Museum of Jewish Resistance, which was founded in 2007. The location was not chosen by chance: during the Great Patriotic War there was a ghetto in the barracks until 1943. However, 227 prisoners decided to fight for life and were able to dig a tunnel that led into the forest. As a result, these lives were saved with the help of Belsky's Jewish partisan detachment. In 2007, archaeological excavations were carried out, which confirmed the reality of the existence of the tunnel, and from that moment the creation of a museum began. Today it can show the history of the Holocaust both in general and in relation to the Novogrudok region.
It has become quite modern and interesting Museum of the Lost Heritage. This is an exhibition under open air, which are smaller copies architectural monument Novogrudok lands that were lost for one reason or another. Among the exhibits there is a model of the church that once stood on Castle Hill, Novogrudok Town Hall, a synagogue and many others. It is also worth noting the crafts center, which was created with the aim of preserving and reviving different types crafts, as well as for conducting classes and master classes. Today it is popular not only among local residents, but also among tourists.
An attractive modern arts center has become Kastus Kachan gallery, which opened its doors in 2014. The famous and talented artist planned to create a real gallery much earlier, and as a result he chose this particular place: a former estate of the 19th century. The original building was in disrepair, but the artist created a design for a new building with historical accuracy. Today it is unusual place not only for excursions and getting to know the works of K. Kachan, but also perfect place for inspiration and creativity of different types for everyone who knows how to see beauty.
The city is also rich in religious architectural monuments. The most ancient are, and. An interesting structure is one that was built in the 18th century. But not only Christian churches have survived to this day. In Novogrudok you can see a wooden mosque from 1855. Believers still come here today.
Thus, it can be said that Novogrudok- great place to visit. Here you can get into it ancient history, listen to legends and touch the monuments of past centuries. At the same time, this city provides an opportunity to spend time culturally, relax and visit various establishments.
The city of Novogrudok is the oldest and beautiful city Belarus. In the chronicles this city was called completely differently: New Town, Novgorodok. The history of this city, as written in the chronicle, began at the end of the 10th century, with the construction of a fortress by Prince Yaroslav the Wise. According to the encyclopedia, the city of Novogrudok was originally the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under Prince Mindovga. In the second half of the XVI century. . .
The glorious history of Novogrudok and the inhabitants of the city in legends and traditions The 13th century is the most mysterious period in the history of Belarus, filled with many legends, traditions, amazing stories. At this time, hordes of Mongols are approaching our lands from the east, the Teutonic Order is advancing from the west, the Livonian Order is advancing from the north, and the Galician-Volyn Principality is advancing from the south. It seemed that our region had no chance. . .
Novogrudok attractions
Belarus is rich historical monuments. Different eras, different styles. A striking representative of the Baroque style is the Church of St. Michael the Archangel, located in Belarusian city Novogrudok. The Church of the Archangel Michael is an architectural monument of the Baroque era in Belarus, as well as one of the main attractions of the city.
Novogrudok attractions
The Church of St. Nicholas in Novogrudok is an active Orthodox church in Novogrudok, Grodno region of Belarus, founded as the Church of St. Anthony at the Franciscan monastery, a monument of late Baroque architecture with elements of Russian-Byzantine style. In the XVII - XVIII centuries. In Novogrudok, a magnificent ensemble of Catholic monasteries was created that belonged to the Franciscan and Jesuit orders. . .
Novogrudok attractions
Novogrudok attractions
Novogrudok is one of the most ancient cities of the Belarusian land. It was founded in the 10th century. Served as the residence of the princes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was a large trade and craft center. Only the ruins of the Novogrudok castle with the castle hill, which is surrounded by moats, have survived to this day, which arouses interest in the city among those tourists who prefer Tourism and recreation in Belarus.
Novogrudok attractions
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Novogrudok attractions
On the border of the Novogrudok and Karelichesky districts, among a picturesque forest, is located one of the most mysterious lakes in Belarus - Lake Svityaz. The lake has three beaches, one belongs to the sanatorium of the same name, and the other two are conventionally named after the areas in which they are located. There are free parking lots near each of the beaches. The size of the lake is small, all of it. . .
Novogrudok is a place that breathes history. Not modernized or embellished history. Novogrudok at one time was one of the main political centers of the so-called Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The city was formed at the request of Yaroslav the Wise - in 1044 he founded a fortress on this site.
How to get there:
The easiest way to get to Novogrudok is by personal transport; this is a perfectly acceptable option for a weekend route, and on the way you can also visit – these two significant Belarusian towns are very close to each other. The city is located in the Grodno region, 145 km from Minsk, below is the route from Minsk:
If you are leaving from another city, then by clicking on the enlarged map you can change the starting point of the route. A less convenient, but also acceptable option is a bus, they depart from the Vostochny bus station and take about 3 hours to reach their destination, they run quite often.
Novogrudok was the first capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania - an important stage in the history of Belarus. The first prince of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Mindovg, lived in Novogrudok Castle on Castle Hill. The town was formed later, and now the castle was almost on the outskirts. Start your journey with the ruins of the castle or leave it for later - the choice is yours.
Yes, all that remains of the former greatness of Novogrudok Castle are just two walls and traces of a stone fortification, but it is in this place that you feel and imagine “how it was.” This is a typical medieval castle: it stands on a hill outside the city and a wide road leads to it. It is difficult for enemies to get to the hill, but it is more convenient for the castle guards to look out for and attack these same opponents from the hill. But it cannot be said that for this small town the castle ruins are the main attraction.
Novogrudok is famous for its natives - quite famous figures of Belarusian culture - mainly writers. These are the great Polish and Belarusian poet Adam Mickiewicz, poets Jan Chechet, Vincent Korotynsky. Adam Mickiewicz, born in Novogrudok in 1801, has an entire house-museum dedicated to him, located in a picturesque park.
On the other side of the road, closer to the ruins of the castle, there is a monument to the inspired poet. And even further rises a mound, to which an old staircase leads, which, going up, seems to encircle the mound. Not far from the central part there are residential buildings of the Franciscan monastery and the Nazarene monastery. The city is generally characterized by a high concentration historical places around the center. And therefore you feel simply surrounded by history, at the same time, you join the story completely naturally and organically. In the very center it has been preserved and significantly decorated Central Square ordinary urban development. 
The city, like many former Belarusian “shtetls,” has a Jewish, Tatar, Catholic and Orthodox cemetery, with the latter located nearby without any division between them. Different denominations are represented by different types of religious buildings: in the city there are churches, temples, churches, and a mosque.
Most of all there are churches, the most famous of which is the Farny Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, founded in 1395 by Prince Vytautas. It fits seamlessly into the private quarter of ordinary wooden houses and is clearly visible from the hill on which the ruins of the Novogrudok Castle are located.
inside the church is interesting, but without any frills, after
Novogrudok- a small town of regional significance in Belarus. It is located in the Grodno region and attracts many tourists every year. This material contains the main attractions, how to get to Novogrudok, excursions and interesting facts. And so - a guide.
How to get to Novogrudok?
You can get from Minsk to Novogrudok in 2 hours by car. Follow the M1 highway until you reach the sign. We take the P11 highway to our destination. There is also a bus service, tickets cost about 10 rubles. Schedule and prices – .
A good option go to Novogrudok through the ride-hailing service:
History of the city of Novogrudok
Novogrudok was founded back in the 11th century, and the first mention dates back to 1044. However, scientists still argue about the exact date of the city’s founding. Previously, it was just a large settlement controlled by the Old Russian state. In those days the name of the city was different - Novgorodok(derived from “new town”). And the city received its current name when it became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Archaeological excavations have been carried out in the city more than once, during which it was discovered that a settlement existed here back in the 9th-10th century. Moreover, trade relations were established with Byzantium, the Middle East, as well as Western Europe. This is evidenced by many finds that were used at that time in the states of the mentioned regions.
Novogrudok is located on a hill, which served as the basis for the construction of a fortress here, as well as the famous one, the ruins of which have survived to this day.
Since the 13th century, this city has been the capital Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In those days, Novogrudok was one of the main cultural centers of this state.
It was during the 13-14th century that this glorious city flourished. In 1253, in Novogrudok, Mindovg and his wife were crowned as the first king and queen of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after which construction of the castle began.
Today, this city is located on the territory of the Republic of Belarus and attracts many tourists from different parts of the world. And it is not just words. There are a large number of attractions located here.
Sights of Novogrudok
There are many places here that attract tourists. In addition to the castle, the city has 2 churches, 3 monasteries, a mosque, buildings from the 19th century, as well as ancient cemeteries.
Perhaps the main attraction of this city is, or rather not the castle itself, but the ruins of 2 towers. Located on Mount Mindovga
Built more than 500 years ago, most of it was destroyed during the numerous wars that took place on this land. However, it is the ruins of this castle that attract tourists.
The castle in Novogrudok survived the sieges of the Crusaders and the offensive of the Tatar-Mongols. However, during the Northern War with Russia (1700-1721), the castle still could not resist the power of the imperial army and was almost completely destroyed. Today, only two of the seven towers of this structure have survived.
Another place that attracts tourists is Mount Mindovga. Scientists have assumptions that it was here that the first prince of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was buried.
In honor of such a significant personality as Adam Mickiewicz, an entire house-museum was erected, which almost all guests of the city want to visit. It was here that the famous poet lived most of his life.
Many believers will be interested in visiting, which has been preserved since the 16th century. You will also definitely get a lot of impressions by visiting the farny.
It was here that back in 1422, the Lithuanian prince Jagiello married his last wife. The place has powerful energy and is definitely worth a visit. Moreover, all the attractions of Novogrudok are located very compactly.
Novogrudok leaves pleasant emotions and positive impressions. The city is compact and neat. It lacks service in the form convenient places food and leisure, but surely this will appear soon.
To learn more about the history of these places, you should visit the local history museum. Local guides will tell you about the most interesting facts and significant personalities of Novogrudok.
Now many tourist routes in Belarus pass through this amazing city. For atmosphere and history, we recommend checking out Novogrudok.
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