Antigua and Barbuda are islands in Central America that are popular tourist destinations. And this is due not only to the climatic conditions, but also to the fact that there are really interesting sights that deserve attention.
The Caribbean island of Barbuda is almost uninhabited; its capital is the town of Codrington, where the entire population of the state is located. The capital of Antigua is the city of St. John's, which is more populated.
The infrastructure of Antigua is one hundred percent complete. This island is filled with various restaurants, nightclubs, as well as luxury casinos and hotels. The nature here has not been touched by human hands to this day. Its tropical nature remains the same as it was many thousands of years ago. The bays and bays fascinate with their splendor and attractiveness.
Antigua and Barbuda on the map:
The weather here is sunny all year round, all 365 days! This is due to the predominance of a tropical climate. The water temperature averages +24-+26 degrees, and the air temperature is slightly higher - +30 degrees Celsius.
Most comfortable stay will be from the end of December to the beginning of April inclusive, since at this time the weather conditions are most favorable. From August to December there are rains, and from June to November there are constant storm winds and tropical hurricanes.
How to get to Barbuda and Antigua
There are no direct flights from Russia to the archipelago. You can first fly to London and from there take a direct flight to the islands. You can also choose Frankfurt or Warsaw as connecting cities. In any case, the flight will be long - about thirty hours.
Price
On average, the cost standard tour for two for seven nights including flights starts from 250 thousand rubles. This is due to the high prices for flights, as well as for accommodation in local hotels.
Transport
There is no railway connection between the islands, but aviation is well established. Passengers travel by land using taxis and buses.
The first service is well developed; drivers can also act as tour guides, as they undergo special training. The price of the trip will be calculated based on the established tariffs, and at the end of the trip a receipt will be issued.
Traveling by bus is relatively inexpensive, but its disadvantage is that it cannot get to all places. settlements, and many routes only operate on Sunday.
You can also rent a car yourself, but please note that traffic on the island is on the left.
Sights of Antigua and Barbuda
So, what you should see when arriving in this island state:
Falmouth Harbor
The harbor has an interesting shape in the shape of a horse's shoe. The entire shore is densely lined residential buildings, restaurants and comfortable hotels, which together make up the town of the same name. Almost next to the bay is the highest point of the country, as well as a group of hills that you can climb and view the surroundings from a bird's eye view.
Admiral Nelson Shipyard
This place is unique in that it still performs its direct functions - maintenance and repair of ships and yachts, and at the same time, it is a national park. The first mention of the shipyard dates back to the end of the sixteenth century. It played an important strategic role in the Middle Ages. There was a period when the shipyard began to seriously deteriorate. A group of enthusiastic scientists set out to save it, and today tourists can admire the structure in all its glory.
National Museum of Local Lore
It is located in a late eighteenth-century building that formerly housed a court. In the museum you can learn the history of the state, as well as see antiquities found during excavations.
Bird Island
If you move towards the eastern part of the country, you will definitely come across a tiny island inhabited by birds. This place is a paradise for ornithologists, because various representatives of winged birds live here throughout the year, including quite rare ones.
Devil's Bridge
This is an energetically strong place. It was the result of the creation of Mother Nature herself - a rocky bridge hanging over the stormy sea waves, which makes a strong impression. But he is notorious. This is where a huge number of suicides occurred. According to one version, black slaves said goodbye to life here, and according to another, the indigenous inhabitants of the state who did not want to put up with widespread industrialization.
Cities and resorts of Barbuda and Antigua
Antigua has a fantastic holiday atmosphere. Here are the most modern, comfortable and well-equipped hotels, casinos, clubs and various entertainment complexes. 65% of the island's population work in the field of special services for the tourism industry. In addition, the locals are very hospitable and friendly people, making the atmosphere on the island peaceful and sincere.
The main city of the island of Antigua is St. John's, which is the largest tourist region of the state and the “heart” of trade relations. The capital of Antigua is an extraordinary city, with a population of only 30 thousand people. What is noteworthy is that this is almost half of the country’s local residents.
The most visited places in St. John's include the Heritage Quayne complex, the promenade surrounding the harbor and the Redcliffe Quay area, where most of the bars, galleries and shops are located. The unique local architecture adds a unique feature to St. John's: stone buildings and huts made of wooden branches, in a dilapidated state.
Codrington is the capital of Barbuda, resembling a village in its appearance. This is a small town with hotels, bars, and numerous shops. It is filled with bustle only on Sundays, during the established cricket competitions.
Redonda is an uninhabited small island. Until now, it has preserved the pristine flora and fauna of the tropics. Tourists practically do not visit this island; only yachtsmen come here. Today, a delightful natural park has developed on this island.
Active entertainment on the islands
Water sports are well developed on the islands. Enthusiasts from all over the world come here to engage in windsurfing, scuba diving and deep-sea fishing.
The grandest harbor on Antigua is English Bay. She was once a mainstay of the Royal Navy under Admiral Nelson. Nowadays, an international yacht port has developed here. At the end of April every year, a week of sailing competitions is held in the English Bay, which brings together a huge number of different models of yachts in one place.
Expeditions on environmental and highly cultural topics are conducted on the islands, accompanied by an examination of the architecture of the islands and natural landscapes. The duration of the excursion is about 1.5 hours.
The traditional carnival takes place at the beginning of August and is an unforgettable experience for visitors to the island. Magnificent processions through the streets, competitions and feasts will leave an indelible impression.
Antigua and Barbuda Hotels
To accommodate tourists in Antigua and Barbuda, a lot of small, cozy hotels have been built, with no more than 200 rooms. Vouchers are usually sold here with an all-inclusive service. The level of hotels varies from three-star to five-star. The service in these hotels is of the highest category. You will also be pleased with the picturesque view of the ocean from the room, which may even have a balcony or terrace with a hammock. In addition, there are health centers with swimming pools on the hotel premises.
There are almost no large hotels on these islands.
Blue Waters
Antigua Island is one of the the most beautiful places on Earth, which has bright sun in the turquoise sky, and white sandy shores by the azure waters. The already exciting feelings of relaxation will be complemented by the Blue Waters resort hotel with its tropical garden, which stretches over 69,000 m2. And its refreshing pools will invigorate you in any heat. The palm trees growing here and the cozy bays will also show vivid emotions.
For children
Under the guidance of highly qualified staff, special entertainment programs are provided for children. They are held on weekdays from 10:30 to 12:30. The programs include competitions, games on the beach, snorkeling and many other fun things. Children's age is limited: 5-12 years.
Carlisle Bay Antigua Hotel
There is another famous hotel in the Caribbean - Carlisle Bay. It is located on the white sands of the beach and is surrounded by graceful hills and lush greenery. The hotel is equipped with 82 rooms with enchanting sea views, which fascinate with their beautiful decor. And when you go out onto the balcony or terrace, it takes your breath away with delight. There is also a children's club, a yoga room, nine tennis courts, a library and three restaurants. Newly built restaurant with excellent Italian cuisine rich in choice of various pizzas and other Italian dishes. After a hearty dinner, hotel residents can enjoy free water sports or enjoy the SPA complex with a huge selection of different treatments for both the body and face.
For children
This hotel has a special kids club with plenty of entertainment programs— Cool Kids Club. The age of children taking part in entertainment starts from 6 months and ends at 12 years. The children will be very keen on games on the beach, drawing, treasure hunting, as well as interesting competitions in the pool.
Beach holidays on the islands
Antigua attracts tourists with its beach shores; there are as many as three hundred and sixty-five of them. On this occasion, local residents have a favorite expression: “one beach for every day of the year.” In Antigua, any tourist will find a place that suits his character and preferences.
So, in the southern part of Antigua there are a lot of deserted beaches and hermitage places; this will be an excellent option for people who want to take a break from the noise and feel the pleasure of uniting with wonderful pristine nature.
In the north of the island, known as “Dickenson's Bay,” there are a huge number of hotels and resorts, which are always noisy and fun.
A west bank will delight every visitor in the evening hours - the Caribbean sunset will leave an indelible impression.
The island of Barbuda is flat and famous for its sands, which are a delightful pinkish-white color. The island has practically remained in its original form, and there are only a little more than one thousand natives here. There is a huge variety of amphibian creatures and birds. On any of Barbuda's tropical beaches you can have a wonderful time relaxing while contemplating wildlife.
Cuisine and restaurants
The most common drink on the island is coconut milk. From local dishes Europeans prefer exotic shrimp, lobsters and shellfish. Even more unusual dishes include red snapper, sunfish and flying fish. True gourmets will love the unusual taste of sweet potatoes with coconut. You should also try the rabbit and lamb stew.
Shopping and shops
The most popular souvenirs are jewelry made from corals and shells, ceramics, and wooden crafts. Goods on the archipelago are duty-free, so you can buy jewelry, watches and much more at a good price here. You can even buy emeralds from Colombia, which are the most famous, inexpensively.
Tourist safety
These islands are practically safe for tourists. But to avoid any troubles, you should follow simple rules.
- When leaving the hotel, it is better to leave all valuables in the safe and keep track of your personal belongings in crowded places. At night, it is recommended to stay within the hotel.
- It is prohibited to appear topless on the beach.
- You can only drink bottled water and it is better to get vaccinated against polio and hepatitis A before traveling.
Climatic conditions, attractions that deserve attention, clean beaches and turquoise water enchant tourists who come here on vacation. And if you have not yet decided where to spend your vacation, then this place will not disappoint - prices here in 2019 are affordable, which is the main thing for a tourist.
Video about Antigua and Barbuda:
Three islands - Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda - form a small but proud state, lost in the Caribbean Sea.
For several centuries in a row, starting from the 17th century, the British owned the islands and used them essentially as huge plantations of sugar cane, tobacco and cotton. Slaves were used for work, whose descendants make up the bulk of the modern population. The country became free only in the last century, when Foggy Albion gave Antigua “freedom” and the status of a state associated with Great Britain.
The tropical climate of the islands suggests a variety of beach holidays, and best time for travel - from November to April, since during the European summer there is a rainy season. The country has beaches for every taste, and without exaggeration - 365 of them are at your service.
Natural attractions
The coasts of Antigua and Barbuda are indented with lagoons and bays that were once the craters of ancient volcanoes. By the way, three volcanoes still rise above such a modest territory of the islands: Agua, Fuego and Acatenango. But don't worry, it's safe to relax here because volcanic activity of these three giants ceased several million years ago.
In Barbuda, it is highly recommended to visit the caves.
Since the island is rich in limestone, you can see with your own eyes real stalactites, stalagmites, underground pools and other cave delights.
To feel like a real islander, you can go on a safari with the promising name “Tropical Adventures”; however, for safety reasons, you will move through the bushes in jeeps, accompanied by professionals, but this fact will not harm your impressions much.
Active recreation and cultural program
When you realize that you are tired of the exotic island life, you can plunge a little into the bohemian environment and visit a casino, yacht club or golf center on the island of Antigua. For extreme sports enthusiasts, there is diving and windsurfing, for which competitions are held here.
The capital of the country is St. John's (Antigua), where the main attractions of the country are concentrated. If you want to study this exotic state more thoroughly, it is worth visiting the National Museum.
The Devil's Bridge, carved into the rocks by the stormy waters of the Atlantic, is a truly impressive sight. They say that slaves used to use the bridge to gain eternal freedom - they threw themselves headfirst into the abyss of the waves. Another must see is St. John's Cathedral, a colonial-style Anglican church. Here, in the capital, a market has been preserved to this day, where slaves were traded for several centuries in a row.
Cultural characteristics
Antigua and Barbuda is a country that mixes the nationalities of European, African, American and Oriental peoples. Calypso and reggae, carnivals and, as a legacy of colonial times, cricket are held in high esteem.
Among the locals there are excellent cricketers, some of the best in the world.
The people living here are believers and peace-loving, guests are greeted cordially, but some accepted standards of behavior must be followed. For example, you should refrain from overly revealing backgammon and military style - any military symbols in civilian clothing are simply prohibited.
The most significant events cultural life Antigua and Barbuda - Sailing Week (held annually in April) and Carnival (organized every summer). The magnificent show lasts for 10 days, so there is a high chance of getting into the very center of the action and enjoying the incredible extravaganza.
National holidays
- January 1 - New Year;
- the first Monday in May is Labor Day;
- November 1 - Independence Day;
- December 9 is National Heroes Day;
- December 25—Christmas.
Kitchen
Cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda - a mixture taste preferences Latin Americans, French, Chinese, Danes and many others.
At the head of the table are legumes, from which soups are prepared, stewed, fried and steamed. The ingredients of many dishes include sweet potatoes and corn, fish and various seafood. Main courses are usually served with meat, poultry, beef or pork, also fried or stewed. Roast is popular, which usually contains tomatoes, the same legumes, as well as meat or sausage. They cook here in the usual ways, but there is also a non-standard approach - for example, baking a dish in banana leaves.
For dessert, various sweets are traditionally served - fruit jelly, apple, pineapple or mango pie, ice cream or coffee with fruit.
As for drinks, residents prefer juices made from dates, apples, raspberries, mangoes, passion fruits, guava, etc. Alcohol products consumed less frequently, beer or rum are popular.
Shopping
Antigua and Barbuda is a duty-free zone, which will undoubtedly make your shopping experience even more enjoyable. What do travelers bring from the islands? Local rum, which is some of the best in the world, as well as Bay Rum cologne, which is produced at a local distillery.
Susie's Hot Sauce, which includes chili peppers, is now a beloved Caribbean delicacy and is known throughout the world, and it all began with a small family business.
Pay attention to hand-painted T-shirts with images of various animals and flowers, ceramics, figurines, wicker baskets, original jewelry made from sea shells and tree seeds. When purchasing ceramic cookware, it is important to remember that it can only be stored warm, but will crack in cold temperatures.
Store opening hours: from 08:30 to 16:30
VisaThe period of stay in the country under the visa-free regime is 1 month. Is it possible to enter the country using a general Russian passport? No. What is the validity period of the passport? The passport must be valid at the time of entry. But the rules may change, so it is better that the passport is valid for the entire trip. Do I need additional documents for entry?... Read more
How to get there?The island nation is a popular tourist destination. Direct flights from Russia to St. John's Airport... Read more
Border nuancesRussian citizens do not need a visa to visit Antigua and Barbuda; there are no other border nuances. You should have with you... Read more
CustomsDuty-free import of 200 cigarettes, 2 liters of alcohol and items for personal use is allowed. Import and export of foreign currency must be declared if the amount ... Read more
Car rentalAll the world's major car rental brands are represented on the islands. This area is superbly developed here, which makes the tariffs comparatively...
The content of the article
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, island country in the West Indies. Located between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean the islands of Antigua (280 sq. km.), Barbuda (161 sq. km.) and Redonda (1.6 sq. km.). These islands are part of the Windward Islands group within the Lesser Antilles archipelago. The length of the coastline is 153 km. Total area – 442.6 sq. km.
Nature.
Most of Antigua Island is a limestone plateau with flat topography; the southwestern part has a volcanic topography. Here it is highest point countries - Mount Boggy (402 m). Coastline The islands are heavily dissected and abound in convenient harbors. In some places there are reefs along the coast. Barbuda, located about 50 km north of Antigua, is a flat, low coral island, bordered on almost all sides by coral reefs. The maximum height of the island is 32 m above sea level. In the west of the island there is the Codrington Lagoon, which juts deep into the land. Redonda Island, located approximately 60 km from Antigua, is of volcanic origin.
The climate is tropical, trade wind, hot. The average temperature of the coldest month is 25° C, the warmest month is 28° C. The average annual precipitation is 1000–1300 mm, the wet season is from May to November. The country is in the path of tropical hurricanes, causing serious damage to the country's economy. There are no rivers on the islands. Fresh water is obtained from artesian wells. To provide drinking water, seawater desalination plants were built in 1970. Wildlife is better preserved on Barbuda. The avifauna is the richest. The Codrington Lagoon area is home to and nesting waterfowl. Coastal waters abound in fish and crustaceans. Marine parks have been created to protect the ecosystems of coral islands.
Population.
As of July 2005, the country's population was estimated to be approx. 70 thousand people. The age group under 15 years old is 27.9%, from 15 to 65 years old – 68%, over 65 years old – 4.1%. The average age of the population is 29.67 years. The birth rate is estimated at 17.26 per 1000 inhabitants, mortality - 5.44 per 1000, emigration - 6.11 per 1000, infant mortality - 19.46 per 1000 newborns, population growth - 0.57%. The average life expectancy is 71.9 years.
The majority of the inhabitants (over 94%) are descendants of African slaves brought to the islands during the colonial era, St. 3% are mulattoes, the rest are residents of English, Portuguese, Syrian and Lebanese origin. Official language– English, local Creole dialect is widespread. The predominant number of believers are Anglicans, there are also other Protestants (Methodists, Moravian Brethren, Adventists, Pentecostals) and Catholics (14.5 thousand).
The bulk of the population lives on Antigua Island, incl. over 30 thousand - in the capital of the country, St. John's. The only city in Barbuda, Codrington, has a population of 1,200. The urban population makes up 37% of the country's inhabitants.
State structure.
An independent state since November 1, 1981, within the Commonwealth, led by Great Britain. The constitution is in force in 1981. The head of state is the British monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II), represented by the governor-general, appointed by the monarch on the proposal of the country's prime minister. The Governor General instructs the leader of the winning party or coalition to form a government and approves its composition after approval by the legislature. He also approves the leader of the opposition and appoints senators. On the recommendation of the Prime Minister, the Governor-General dissolves Parliament and calls new elections. For a new law to come into force, it must be signed by the Governor General. The governor also approves the appointment of senior government officials. Since June 10, 1993, the post of Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda has been occupied by James Beethoven Carlyle.
Legislative power belongs to a bicameral parliament. It consists of an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate. The Lower House of Representatives has 19 members; 17 of them are elected by universal suffrage of citizens over 18 years of age for a 5-year term in single-member constituencies, 1 seat belongs to the chairman of the Chamber (speaker), 1 seat is occupied by an official. The composition of the Senate (17 members) is appointed by the Governor General in agreement with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition (2 seats are reserved for the island of Barbuda). A bill can be introduced in either chamber. The exception is bills related to the sphere of monetary circulation, lending, external debt, taxation, etc., which must be put forward only in the House of Representatives.
Executive power belongs to the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the governor. The prime minister forms a cabinet, approved by the governor-general and responsible to parliament. Since March 24, 2004, Prime Minister Winston Baldwin Spencer, leader of the United Progressive Party.
Local administration. Antigua and Barbuda is divided into 6 parishes located on the island of Antigua, and 2 dependent territories - Barbuda and Redonda. There are bodies of urban and rural self-government represented by city and village councils and departments.
Barbuda has an autonomous legislative assembly - the Barbuda Council, consisting of 9 members. Its functions do not include consideration of issues related to defense, foreign policy and general government finances. The administration of Barbuda is considered by the constitution as a local government body and performs limited functions (organization of health care, education, housing construction, highway repairs). At the head of this administration is a consul elected by the population.
Political parties. Antigua and Barbuda has a multi-party system.
United Progressive Party(OPP) - originated in 1992 from the merger of three disparate opposition parties: the centrist Progressive Labor Movement (PLD, created in 1970; was in power in 1971–1976), associated with part of the trade unions, the National Democratic Party (founded in 1986 from the merger of a breakaway party from PLD of the United People's Movement and the right-wing United Democratic Party) and the left-wing Caribbean Liberation Movement of Antigua (created in 1980). OPP is a centrist party that advocates strengthening the influence of national entrepreneurship. While in opposition, she criticized the government for corruption, ties to drug traffickers and human rights violations. In the elections in March 2004, the party collected 55.3% of the vote, won 12 seats in the House of Representatives and came to power. Leader - Baldwin Spencer (Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda).
Antigua Labor Party(LPA) - created in 1946 by Vie Baird on the basis of the oldest Professional and Labor Union of Antigua. Adheres to a conservative orientation, advocates the full expansion of the role of the private sector and the attraction of foreign capital. Was in power from 1951–1971 and 1971–2004. In the 2004 elections, the ALP was defeated, collecting 41.8% of the vote. Has 4 seats in the House of Representatives. Leader: Lester Bryant Baird (Prime Minister 1994–2004).
Barbuda People's Movement(NDB) is the largest party on the island of Barbuda that sought its secession. In the 2004 elections, the NDB acted in alliance with the ALP, collected 1% of the votes, and has 1 seat in the House of Representatives. Leader - Thomas H. Frank.
In addition to the main parties, there are: People's Democratic Movement(leader - Hugh Marshall), National Reform Movement, People's Movement for Change Barbuda(in alliance with the OPP), etc.
Judicial branch.
The country has lower courts that deal with both criminal and civil cases. The highest authority is the Supreme Eastern Caribbean Court, headquartered in Saint Lucia, consisting of a Superior Court and a Court of Appeal. The representative of the court in Antigua and Barbuda (resident judge) serves as the country's chief judge.
Defense and foreign policy.
The Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defense Force consists of infantry and coast guards. Mandatory military service does not exist. Antigua is home to US air and naval bases.
Antigua and Barbuda is part of the Commonwealth, led by Great Britain. The country is a member of the UN and its specialized organizations, the Organization of American States, the Caribbean Community, the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, etc. In the 1980s, the government of Antigua and Barbuda fully supported US actions in the Caribbean, but in the 1990s it began to pursue a more independent policy, about as evidenced by the appointment of the first ambassador to Cuba in 1997.
Economy.
GDP in 2002 was estimated at US$750 million or approx. 11 thousand dollars per capita. In 2002, VP grew by 3%. In the structure of GDP, the share of agriculture is 3.9%; industry – 19.2%; service sector – 76.8%. OK. 11% of the population are unemployed; many go abroad to work.
The basis of the economy of Antigua and Barbuda is tourism, which accounts for over half of GDP. Serving foreign tourists brings the country 70–80% of foreign exchange earnings and provides employment for approx. 70% of the population is amateur. The main resorts are located on Antigua Island. The decline in tourism since the beginning of 2000 has slowed economic development and worsened the country's financial situation.
Agricultural production primarily serves the domestic market and suffers from fresh water shortages and labor shortages, which favor better-paid employment in tourism and construction. Three quarters of the land belongs to the state. The country grows cotton, sugar cane, vegetables, citrus fruits and other fruits, and raises livestock. Fish and lobsters are caught in coastal waters.
There are food, oil refining and light industry enterprises. Clothing, linen, handicrafts and electronic parts are produced for export.
The volume of exports in 2002 amounted to 689 million US dollars. Antigua and Barbuda exports petroleum products, ready-made clothing, industrial and transport equipment, paints, furniture, galvanized iron, raw sugar, molasses, cotton, citrus fruits, lobsters. Exports are directed mainly to the countries of the European Union: Germany, Great Britain and France. Import volume – 692 million US dollars. Food, lumber, oil and chemical products, mechanical engineering products, transport equipment, and light industry products are imported. The main import partners are the USA, Singapore, China, Poland, Trinidad and Tobago, and the UK.
In the country's budget, expenses ($146 million) exceed revenues ($124 million). Antigua and Barbuda's external debt stood at $231 million in the late 1990s. Currency unit– East Caribbean dollar (exchange rate in 2004: for 1 US dollar – 2.7 East Caribbean dollars).
On the island of Antigua, all settlements are connected to the capital of the country by roads. The total length of roads is 250 km. The main port and harbor is St. John's. The merchant fleet consists of 980 ships of at least 1,000 gross register tons each. There are also 923 ships from other countries flying the Antigua flag. There are 3 airports in the country, incl. 2 have paved runways (including international Airport). One of the airports is located on the island of Barbuda.
Society.
Primary and secondary education in Antigua and Barbuda is free and compulsory. Schoolchildren who pass a special exam can enter foreign universities (including the West Indies). There is a government college that trains specialists in the fields of management, electronic and refrigeration equipment maintenance, agriculture, and also provides training under the first-year program of the University of the West Indies.
The newspapers “Antigua Star”, “Antigua Times”, “Workers Voice” (organ of the LPA), “Outlet” (organ of the OPP), etc. are published. There are 6 radio stations, including the government broadcasting service, and 2 television stations. There are 38 thousand telephone lines and 38.2 thousand. mobile phones. There are 10 thousand Internet users in Antigua and Barbuda.
Story.
The first Indian tribes (Siboneans) settled Antigua at the latest in 2400 BC. After 35 AD The Awarak Indians, who were engaged in farming, moved to the Lesser Antilles from the territory of modern Venezuela. In the 13th century Warlike Carib tribes displaced the Arawaks but apparently never established settlements in Antigua and Barbuda.
In 1493, Antigua was discovered by the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus, which named it Santa Maria de la Antigua (after the church in Seville). Due to the lack of water on the island and the raids of the Caribs, Antigua and Barbuda was not settled by Europeans for a long time. In 1632, the British from St. Kitts settled in Antigua. In 1663, King Charles II officially granted the island to Lord Willoughby, who sent a large group of settlers to it. They began to grow cotton, tobacco, indigo and ginger. In 1666 the island was occupied by France, but under the Treaty of Breda it was returned to England. In 1671, Antigua and Barbuda, together with the islands of St. Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla and Montserrat, became part of the English colony of the Leeward Islands. In 1689, King William III ordered the convening of an Assembly consisting of landowners and planters on each of the islands.
In 1674, Christopher Codrington (governor 1689–1704) founded the first large sugar cane plantation in Antigua and began to develop the island of Barbuda as a base for supplying his plantation. The cultivation of sugar cane became the basis of the island's economy, and slaves were imported from Africa to work on the plantations. By the middle of the 18th century. Antigua had over 150 cane processing factories.
In 1816 the Leeward Islands were divided into two separate colonies; one of them included Antigua, Barbuda and Montserrat. In 1833, the Leeward Islands colony was restored, and Antigua became its center (the residence of the governor general). In 1834, slave labor on Antigua's plantations was abolished, but the former slaves remained economically dependent on the planters. The emergence of a free peasantry was hampered by a lack of land and funds.
In 1871, Antigua had Legislative and Executive Councils. In 1898 the Legislative Council, which had been partly elected and partly appointed by the British Governor, dissolved itself and the island was introduced into a crown colony system. New advice led by the governor and consisted of 16 appointed members. In 1936 the Council was reorganized. It now consisted of 3 officials, 3 appointed and 5 elected members, but was still headed by the administrator of the island.
Demand for sugar fell sharply during the global economic crisis of the 1930s, causing the local economy to decline. In 1939, a royal commission recommended allowing the activities of the trade union movement, and in 1940 the Trade Union and Workers' Union arose and the strike movement began. According to the British-American agreement of 1940, the United States leased territory in Antigua to create a military base for a period of 99 years.
In 1946, Cornwell Baird, who had headed the Trade Union and Labor Union since 1943, founded the Antigua Labor Party (1946), which achieved electoral success that year. In 1951, universal suffrage was introduced in Antigua, and the ALP won elections to the Legislative Council. From 1958 to 1962, Antigua was part of the West Indies Federation; in 1960, the Leeward Islands colony was officially dissolved, and Antigua became a separate British possession. Vie Baird took over as Chief Minister.
In 1967, Antigua received the status of a “state associated with Great Britain” with internal self-government rights. Issues of defense and foreign policy remained under the jurisdiction of the British government, and executive power on the island passed into the hands of the local government, headed by Prime Minister W. Baird.
In the general elections of 1971, the ALP was defeated for the first time; the opposition Progressive Labor Movement (PLD), based on the Antigua Workers' Union created in 1967, came to power. The new Prime Minister George G. Walter announced his desire to carry out democratic changes in the interests of workers, and in September 1972 - his intention to achieve full independence after 1976. However, Walter refused to sign an act of independence, insisting during negotiations with Great Britain on the creation of a unicameral parliament , the introduction of a representative electoral system and the expansion of self-government in Barbuda.
The country's economic situation worsened in the early 1970s. In 1972, due to the crisis in the sugar industry, sugar factories were closed. In 1976, the ALP returned to power, and V. Baird again headed the country's government. In April 1980, the ALP won the elections again. After lengthy negotiations, Great Britain agreed to provide Antigua and Barbuda with financial assistance in the amount of $18 million during the first 10 years after independence. In 1980, the government adopted a five-year development plan, in which the main role was given to the development of agriculture and industry, primarily oil refining. In conditions of 20% unemployment, the authorities promised to create 6 thousand new jobs.
On November 1, 1981, Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state. The Barbuda people's movement, which advocated the separation of the island from Antigua, refused to sign the act of independence, although Barbuda received internal self-government.
Actual power in the country passed to the Baird family clan, which also owned the largest television station. The fairly successful transformation of the economy and the development of tourism have led to a significant increase in the well-being of a significant part of the population. The ALP won the 1984 and 1989 general elections.
Antigua and Barbuda at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century
In the late 1980s, a struggle for leadership broke out between V. Baird’s sons, Lester and Vie Jr. W. Baird Jr. was convicted of connections with drug dealers and illegal arms trafficking; in 1990 he was forced to resign from the government. In January 1992, a report about the Prime Minister's embezzlement of $25,000 sparked mass protests; the opposition declared a general strike. 82-year-old V. Baird was forced to promise to leave politics. In 1993, he handed over the post of leader of the ALP to his son L. Baird, who headed the country's government after the elections in March 1994.
The ALP's prestige suffered significant damage in 1995 when the Prime Minister's brother Ivor Baird was caught with a drug shipment. The US has declared Antigua a money laundering center. In 1997, the opposition United Progressive Party (UPP) boycotted parliamentary sessions for the first time in history. Before the 1999 elections, at the initiative of the ruling party, parliament adopted an amendment to the electoral law that allowed the use of television during the election campaign. Victory again went to the ALP, but the opposition accused the authorities of numerous violations.
In December 1999, a constitutional reform commission was created; it was planned to expand the autonomy of Barbuda and resolve the issue of transition to a republican form of government.
In the early 2000s, new scandals broke out in the country. The Byrd clan was increasingly accused of corruption and nepotism. The government was criticized for bribery, misappropriation of national health insurance funds, and a 13-year-old girl accused the prime minister of sexually abusing her and her brother. L. Baird denied the accusations and organized an investigation, which declared there was no evidence.
In March 2004, the country held regular parliamentary elections, which were held in a peaceful atmosphere. The opposition United Progressive Party won a landslide victory. The government was headed by 55-year-old labor activist B. Spencer, who promised that “the time for change has come.”
Do you want to unhinderedly enjoy a carefree holiday on the Caribbean islands? Are you planning to expand your business and are looking for a quiet tax haven? Are you looking for an option for heavenly life? Maybe you need to go live in Antigua and Barbuda, as thousands of seekers of a real resort paradise have already done.
Portrait of the country
Located on three islands in the Caribbean: Antigua, Barbuda, Redonda.
- Area – 442 sq. km.
- The capital is St. John's.
- The average annual temperature is +28-30 0C.
- The hottest months: July, August.
- The rainiest: October, November.
- The population is more than 88 thousand people, mostly African Americans.
- The official language is English.
- The basis of the economy is tourism.
Features: excellent beaches, developed resort infrastructure, international Airport.
In the Global Index of Citizenship by Investment Programs it ranks 3rd in the world. Visa-free regime with 124 countries, including the UK and EU countries.
Geography
Antigua and Barbuda is an island state with an area of more than 400 square meters. km. The territory includes three islands: Antigua, Barbuda and the tiny uninhabited island of Redonda. The main resort life is concentrated in Antigua. Barbuda is a much more secluded and peaceful place.
The islands are located between two bodies of water - the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The characteristic relief is low forested mountains. The coastline is smooth, with an abundance of convenient bays, which attracts sailing enthusiasts from all over the world. Antigua has many clean and smooth beaches with excellent coverage. There are 365 of them - one for each day of the year.
The climate on the islands is quite dry, with light rains typical from September to November. The average temperature is +28-30 0C, in July it can be hotter, up to +35-36 0C. Thanks to the constant movement of air on the islands, even high temperatures are easily tolerated.
Political and economic structure
Antigua and Barbuda - former English colony, which gained independence in 1981. The head of state is the British monarch, who is represented by an appointed governor-general. By type of government, Antigua and Barbuda is a constitutional parliamentary monarchy. The country is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, formed by the former colonies and metropolises of Great Britain. Thanks to such a close connection with Foggy Albion, the Antigua and Barbuda passport gives the right to visa-free visits to the UK.
The tone in the economy is set by tourism, income from which forms about 60% of GDP. Every year the country is visited by 800 thousand to 1 million people. Tourist infrastructure is concentrated in Antigua. There are hotels, villas, resort villages, SPA centers, sports clubs, marinas for yachting, centers for diving and other resort entertainment.
The capital of St. John's is in Antigua. Almost a third of the country's population is concentrated in the city.
Antigua and Barbuda is a kind of transport hub for the Caribbean. Built on the island modern airport 6 km from the capital, accepting flights from Europe and North America.
Taxation
A tax optimization regime is in effect, which increases the attractiveness of Antigua and Barbuda citizenship. Income from conducting business activities outside the country is not subject to taxes. Capital gains, gifts or inheritances are not subject to taxation.
Main types of taxes in Antigua and Barbuda
| TYPE OF TAX | CONDITIONS | TAX AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax individuals(paid only on income received within the country) | Income up to 36,000 Caribbean dollars (XCD) per year | Not taxed |
| Income from 36,000 to 180,000 XCD per year | 10 % | |
| Income over 180,000 XCD per year | 25% | |
| Corporate and business tax | Paid on income received within the country | 25 % |
| Sales tax | 15 % | |
| Property tax | Paid only for real estate located on the island of Antigua | From 0.1% to 0.5% of the market value of the property |
Life in Antigua and Barbuda
In total, about 90 thousand people live in the country. A third of them are concentrated in the capital. Most of the inhabitants are located in Antigua; the island of Barbuda is much less populated.
Main part local population- African Americans. The official language is English, but in everyday life they use the local dialect. The currency is the Caribbean dollar, which is pegged to the US dollar. Approximate exchange rate: 1 US dollar equals 2.7-2.8 Caribbean dollars.
The large number of tourists has made Antigua a real tourist paradise. It has everything you need for traditional tropical entertainment, from thoughtful beach holiday before active species(yachting, surfing, diving, sport fishing). Many of the regular guests then decide to immigrate to Antigua and Barbuda, attracted by the ease of obtaining economic citizenship, the climate, beauty and infrastructure of the islands.
The island has many SPA salons, sports centers, and tennis courts. Well developed network Catering– cafes, restaurants, bars of various price classes. Establishments may be open until the morning. Lovers nightlife visit nightclubs, but there are few of them here.
Notable events:
- carnival in August;
- sailing competitions in Dickenson Bay;
- international regatta;
- folk festival in Barbuda.
The basis of local cuisine is fruits and vegetables, meat cooked mainly over an open fire, and a lot of seafood. Popular drinks include tropical juices, coconut milk and rum.
Barbuda is a much quieter island than Antigua. There are no investment projects here yet, although the construction of a large hotel complex is planned in the coming years. In the meantime, those who value a relaxing holiday come here.
Communication between the islands is by plane, the daily flight takes about 20 minutes. You can also rent a yacht or boat and travel between the islands. The most popular transport in Antigua is a taxi. There are a few bus routes, but they do not cover the entire island.
Real estate
The rental price depends on the quality and location of the property. Renting a 1-bedroom apartment on the outskirts of the capital will cost $400-500 per month. A two-bedroom beach villa costs at least $2,500, high-end real estate costs $4-5 thousand.
If you are thinking about buying your own villa, then for a good property with several bedrooms, a pool and a pleasant view you will have to pay from $500,000 to $1.5 million.
Antigua resort real estate is located in such a way that the windows always offer views of the ocean, mountains or tropical landscapes. The minimum investment threshold for the Citizenship by Investment program is $400,000. For this money you can purchase apartments with 1-2 bedrooms or an inexpensive suite.
Prices
Life on the islands is quite expensive, since most goods are imported. A cup of coffee costs about $3.5, a movie ticket – $12, dinner in a restaurant for two – $65-75 (without alcohol).
Prices for tobacco products and alcohol are high. A bottle of inexpensive wine is $10, beer is $2.5, a pack of cigarettes is $10-12.
A local bus ride costs $3, a monthly pass starts at $80.
The general standard of living of the population is quite high, the average monthly salary is $2800-3000. With the development of tourism, prices for food and services also rise.
The supply of the islands is excellent. The products in the stores are fresh, many agricultural products are locally produced (meat, fish, seafood).
The subscription fee for unlimited Internet is about $30 per month.
Citizenship of Antigua and Barbuda
In 2012, the Citizenship by Investment program was approved, which began operating in 2013.
What are the benefits of an Antigua and Barbuda passport?
- Possibility of visa-free visits to 124 countries, including Great Britain, states Western Europe, Canada, Singapore, Hong Kong. A visa is required to visit the United States, but citizens of Antigua and Barbuda receive one for 10 years.
- The country recognizes second citizenship, so you can keep your first passport.
- Tax optimization: income received abroad is not subject to taxes.
- The speed of obtaining a second passport: the period from application to receipt of the document is from 3 to 6 months.
- The amount of economic investment in citizenship is much lower than for similar programs in European countries.
- The non-refundable contribution to the state fund is from $200,000, and the minimum threshold for repayable investments is from $400,000.
- The program is supervised by the state and is implemented only through official representatives, so all payments are transparent, and lists of investment objects are approved by the government.
- The result of participation in the program is full citizenship for the investor and his family members.
- There are no residency requirements, no interviews or language or history exams required.
We will prepare an individual solution for you and your family, tell you how to obtain Antigua and Barbuda citizenship through investment, and select various options for investment participation. We accompany our clients at all stages, from the first consultation to the moment of return on investment. You can make an appointment for a personal appointment right now.
The English admiral Horatio Nelson, who founded a naval base on Antigua in 1784, did not know that 200 years later this island, together with the island of Barbuda, would become one of the best places for tourists in the Caribbean. Tourists to the islands of Antigua and Barbuda are attracted by numerous carnivals and, above all, magnificent white beaches.
Geography of Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, 650 km southeast of Puerto Rico. The main islands of this exotic country for us are Antigua and Barbuda. In addition, this state also includes a number of smaller islands - Green, Guinea, Long, York and Redonda. The total area of the country is 442 square meters. km.
Most of the territory of the islands of Antigua and Barbuda is lowland. The most high peak Antigua - Mount Obama, whose height reaches 402 meters. In Barbuda, the height of the highest local hill (there are simply no mountains there) reaches 42 meters.
The coastline of Antigua and Barbuda is heavily indented and contains many lagoons, beaches and natural harbours. All the islands of this country are surrounded by reefs and shoals.
There are no permanent rivers on the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, but there is a lot of underground freshwater.
Capital
St. John's is the capital of the state of Antigua and Barbuda. More than 35 thousand people now live in this city. St. John's was founded by the English around the 1630s and 40s.
Official language
The official language of the people of Antigua and Barbuda is English.
Religion
About 74% of the population is Christian (mostly Anglicans, but there are also Baptists, Presbyterians and Catholics).
Government of Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda is a constitutional monarchy governed by a Governor-General appointed by the Queen of Great Britain. Formally, in 1981, this state gained independence from Great Britain. The Governor General appoints the Council of Ministers.
The bicameral local parliament consists of the Senate (17 senators) and the House of Representatives (17 deputies).
The main political parties are the Antigua Labor Party, the United Progressive Party and the Barbuda People's Movement.
Climate and weather
The climate is tropical. The average air temperature during the day is +27-31C. The dry season lasts from November to April, and the rainy season lasts from May to October. But you can vacation in Antigua and Barbuda all year round.
Sea in Antigua and Barbuda
The state of Antigua and Barbuda is located on islands in the Caribbean Sea. Both main islands (i.e. Antigua and Barbuda) are surrounded by beautiful coral reefs. The average sea temperature near the coast is +25C.
Culture
The main cultural events in Antigua and Barbuda are Sailing Week (held every April) and Carnival (celebrated every summer).
The traditional Carnival is held in honor of the liberation of slaves, which occurred on August 1, 1838. This grandiose show continues in Antigua for 10 days. Preparations for the Carnival begin several weeks before its main events.
On the island of Barbuda, the Caribana Carnival takes place every May, lasting 5 days. All local carnivals are accompanied by massive street processions, music, dance and theatrical performances.
Every September the popular international music festival De Jam Festival is held, attracting DJs from the Caribbean, USA and UK.
Cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda
The cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda was influenced by the culinary traditions of the Caribbean islands, England, Holland and France. The main food products are fish and seafood. The inhabitants of these islands show real talent when preparing lobster.
We recommend trying “Pepperpot” (a stew with vegetables and spices, often served with corn porridge), “Roti” (cutlets with potatoes and curry), “Ducana” (grated sweet potatoes with coconut, sugar and spices, wrapped in banana leaf), Tamarind balls (local sweets), and black pineapples, known for their unique extra-sweet taste.
Traditional non-alcoholic drinks - tea, herbal tea, fruit juices.
Traditional alcoholic drinks are Ting (a homemade sparkling grapefruit drink), Wadadli (local beer), and, of course, rum.
Sights of Antigua and Barbuda
The main attraction of Antigua and Barbuda is Nelson's Dockyard, located on the southern coast of the island of Antigua. Nelson Dockyard is a British naval base built in 1725. Included in this historical monument Now it includes a museum, barracks, souvenir shops, and a multimedia center.
In St. John's, attractions include St. John's Cathedral, Fort James, medieval shops, Fort Barrington, and the former slave market.
Cities and resorts
The largest city in the state of Antigua and Barbuda is St. John's, which is home to more than 30 thousand people. Rest local cities can hardly be considered as such by Western standards, because too few people live in them. Thus, the population of All Saints, the second largest city in Antigua and Barbuda, is about 3 thousand people.
Antigua and Barbuda is an excellent beach resort with numerous beaches. So, in Antigua alone there are 365 beaches, one for every day of the year.
On the northwestern coast of the island of Antigua there are two beach areas - Dickenson Bay and Runaway Bay, they are very popular among foreign tourists. Hawksbill's four beaches are also highly regarded (one of these beaches is nudist).
Beaches of the hilly southwest and south coast Antigua (Fryes Bay, Darkwood Beach, Johnsons Point, Rendezvous Bay and Pigeon Point) do not have such well-developed infrastructure as in the north-west of the island. There are not many tourists on these beaches. Beaches on east coast Antigua is most often chosen as a holiday destination by families.
In turn, the flat coast of the island of Barbuda is fringed by long pink and white sandy beaches. They are reliably protected from the Caribbean Sea by reefs.
Souvenirs/shopping
Tourists vacationing in Antigua and Barbuda buy handicrafts, ceramics, paintings, scented candles, Caribbean masks, wicker baskets, straw hats, local dolls, jam, local coffee, herbal tea, herbs, spices, and hot sauces as souvenirs.
