surf
surf, plural No m.
Sea waves hitting the shore. tidal bore. The measured sound of the surf. Prishvin. The frantic waves of the sea were constantly breaking, roaring, whistling, squealing, and howling, hitting the coastal cliff. Tyutchev.
trans. What is approaching comes in abundance (book poet). Surf of human crowds.
A place on the shore where waves crash. There was a hut right next to the surf. Waves on the noisy surf. Bryusov.
An increase in volume (heaps of stones) resulting from crushing a large stone into crushed stone (tech.). Surf is obtained up to 10% of the volume.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.
surf
I, m. Sea waves rolling onto the shore. Okeansky village. The sound of the surf.
adj. surf, oh, oh. Breaking wave.
New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
surf
-
Waves hitting the shore.
The noise produced by such waves.
Coastal strip on which waves hit.
m. Compaction of fabric threads to a given density (when producing fabric on a weaving machine).
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
surf
the phenomenon of destruction of sea waves at shallow depths when they run onto the shore, caused by a delay in the movement of water particles in the lower part of the wave due to their friction against the bottom.
Surf
"Surf", a legal Bolshevik publishing house, created in November 1912 in St. Petersburg during the “insurance campaign” (1912≈1914), in 1913 it began publishing literature on the issues of social insurance for workers; from July 1913 it became the publishing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, on whose instructions the main attention was paid to the publication of political agitation and propaganda literature on issues of the labor movement. The following collections were published: “Marxism and Liquidationism” with articles by V.I. Lenin, “Insurance of Workers in Russia and the West” (2nd and 3rd issues), the calendar “Worker’s Companion for 1914” (with Lenin’s article “Strikes in Russia") and others. A. I. Ulyanova-Elizarova, M. S. Olminsky, F. I. Drabkina and others participated in the work of the publishing house. At the beginning of the First World War 1914–18 in connection with censorship repressions “P. » ceased its activities; The publishing house resumed work in March 1917. Lenin's works “Letters on Tactics” were published. Letter 1 with the April Theses attached; “Tasks of the proletariat in our revolution”; "Lessons of the Revolution"; “Materials on the revision of the party program”; “The impending catastrophe and how to deal with it.” In 1918 it joined the Kommunist book publishing house.
Lit.: Shvartsman S. M., Book publishing house “Priboy” (1913≈1914), in the collection: “Book”, ╧ 13, M., 1966.
Wikipedia
Surf
Surf- destruction of waves off the coast of seas and large lakes.
Surf (disambiguation)
Surf:
Surf- destruction of waves near the shore.
Priboy (village)
Surf- a village in Bulgaria. It is located in the Pernik region, part of the Radomir community. The population is 256 people.
Priboy (factory)
OJSC "Taganrog Plant "Priboy""- instrument-making plant in Taganrog, one of the leading instrument-making enterprises in the country. Specialization - development and serial production of hydroacoustic weapons for the Navy.
Priboy (Sakhalin region)
Surf- a village in the Kholmsky urban district of the Sakhalin region of Russia, 9 km from the regional center.
Priboy (city)
Surf- Serbian city located in the Zlatibor district, Priboj community on the Lim River. According to the 2002 census, the city had a population of 19,564. Founded in the Middle Ages near the Yagat fortress, which stood on Mount Beach.
Surf (Buryatia)
Surf- a village in the Kabansky district of Buryatia. Included in the rural settlement "Tankhoyskoye".
Founded at the stopping point of the East Siberian railway Surf (5443 km).
Priboy (community)
Surf- a community in Serbia, part of the Zlatibor district.
The population of the community is 28,603 people (2007), the population density is 52 people/km². The occupied area is 553 km², of which 33.3% is used for industrial purposes.
The administrative center of the community is the city of Priboy. The Priboi community consists of 33 settlements, the average settlement area is 16.8 km².
Priboy (Vologda region)
Surf- a village in the Belozersky district of the Vologda region.
It is part of the Gulinsky rural settlement, from the point of view of administrative-territorial division - in the Gulinsky Village Council.
Located on the shore of Lake Azat. The distance by road to the regional center of Belozersk is 40.5 km, to the center of the municipality of the village of Nikonovskaya - 10.5 km. Immediate settlements- Agashino, Zvoz, Lundino.
According to the 2002 census, there was no permanent population.
Surf ( outboard motor)
Outboard motor "Priboy" was produced from 1968 to the early 80s by one of the USSR defense plants as a conversion product. Structurally, the motor copied a Johnson two-stroke outboard motor from the 50s, but the materials from which the Priboy motor was made were much inferior in quality to Western ones, so it never differed in long-term and reliable operation, unlike the original.
Weighing 19 kg, it had two cylinders and a power of 5 horsepower, and even by today’s standards it is one of the lightest five-horsepower engines in the world.. The boat engine had a deflector purge (an anachronism even in the 60s), the ignition was contact and unified with motor "Neptune", which later allowed users to independently replace it with a contactless one.
The magazine "Boats and Yachts" wrote about the shortcomings of this engine back in 1969:
“The technical parameters of the motor are also important. And here the Priboi outboard motor is inferior to the world’s best motors of a similar class. If its specific gravity does not cause any particular objections, then the liter power of 40. hp/l) is significantly lower than that of Tomos engines, for which this figure is 60-65 hp. s./l. Specific fuel consumption (about 500 g/hp/hour versus 300 for the above-mentioned foreign engines) is also excessively high; Apparently, a far from best sample with a low-cost deflector purge system was chosen as the prototype.” (Outboard boat motor “Surf” - G. A. Makarov, E. R. Chertulov, “Boats and Yachts” magazine, 1969)
Powered by the Priboi motor, the Kazanka boat with one person on board reached a speed of 12 km/h, with three - 10 km/h. (The Kazanka can develop a similar speed with, for example, a Suzuki DF2.5 engine of 2.5 hp.)
Fuel is gasoline with oil dissolved in it.
Among the inherent defects of the design is the absence of crankshaft seals on the engine - their role was played by bronze bushings, which are also sliding bearings, even with the slightest wear of which air began to leak into the crank chamber, which led to problems with starting and the impossibility of stable operation. After the appearance of the 8-horsepower Veterok engine, in which many of the shortcomings of the Priboy were eliminated, it began to enjoy an unimportant reputation and increasingly falling demand, so it was discontinued.
- The advantages of the motor include:
:# Light weight
:# Compact and unpretentious to fuel and oils
- Disadvantages include:
- The motor is equipped with just one semi-speed propeller
:# Very high specific fuel consumption - about 500 grams per 1 hp. per hour versus 300 gr./hp/h. from analogues.
:# Difficulties with spare parts even during the years of production due to the low unification of components.
:# Lack of reverse gear in the gearbox, however, this is a drawback of almost all low-power engines of that time, including the Veterok
:# Unreliable and inconvenient manual starter with a bottom cord.
:# Complex and difficult to adjust carburetor combined with a fuel pump.
:# Lack of built-in tank
:# Disappointing unreliability
Examples of the use of the word surf in literature.
Boiled surf human, Along Aviamotornaya, Along Avtozavodskaya, In the big-eyed factory shops The light burns in the middle of the night, Oh, the Enthusiasts highway, Oh, the road of Muscovites.
Standing in a dark vineyard, Albin listened for a long time to the hum surf and sometimes smiled at something.
The entire Apocalypse is permeated by these waves, there is a certain rhythm in it: the wave of evil grows and then, as during surf, collapses and breaks on the rocks and retreats.
From Kolokolny Boulevard to the Austerlitz Bridge, a roar echoed through the crowd, similar to the noise of the sea. surf.
When twilight covered the distant sea with fog and dressed the land in crimson, they turned into a shallow bay and, having passed the strip surf, came close to a wide shore that smoothly rose from the water, on which drying canoes lay in rows.
He waved his spear, and, like a white foam surf, the white lights of the rakshasas rushed forward.
Below us, for many thousands of meters, is emptiness, an endless sea of clouds, rolling in white foam. surf on the steep spiers of the mountains.
Kilometers below us, under the white foam surf rain clouds, invisible ominous greenish clouds of phosgene and an acidic ocean smoked, waiting.
Revealing an unhealed whirlwind in the play of their abysses, the volitional element eliminates forms and terms and adjusts surf to the stringless note of love.
Above the line surf phalaropes, magpies, great auks, fulmars and petrels, petrels, grebes and grebes scurry about.
I reached the bottom of the shaft along the ladder and, plucking up courage, tore off this lid, knelt down and listened to the waste water splashing and rustling there, listened to the riser in which the water flushed from the restrooms splashed, listened to the melodious murmur of the washbasins and the draining of soapy water. from the baths - as if I were listening to a miniature surf sea waves and salty waters, but still, as soon as I pricked up my ears, the scream of fighting rats, gnawing into flesh, moaning and rejoicing, splashing and splashing of fighting rat bodies, sounds that came from an unknown distance, could clearly be heard over all these waters, but I - I knew that if I pulled back the lid or grate on any outskirts and went down, then the last rat battle would be going on everywhere, that supposedly last rat war, which would end in great rejoicing, and it would last until a reason was found for everything start over.
Behind barrier reef blue green algae have not yet appeared, oceanic surf does not allow them to show their noses from the labyrinth of reefs.
Lowering the book onto his knees, Volgin thoughtfully watched the tireless game surf.
Vegetation swirled wildly around, engulfing the collapsed walls of countless houses. surf brambles, holly, ivy, teasel and weeds.
Climbing onto a shaft of gravel piled surf, Golovnin saw a camp of fabric tents on a gentle slope.
surf - destruction of a wave on a sea, lake or other body of water, which occurs in shallow water, directly off the shore. In this case, the oscillatory vertical movements of water, characteristic of open waters, are replaced by the back-and-forth movement of the surf flow. First, the wave shortens and increases in height, then its upper part begins to outstrip the lower part, which is slowed down due to friction against the bottom, which can be accompanied by the formation of a crest and its partial collapse (burring). U coastline the entire mass of the wave hits the beach and, by inertia, travels along it for a certain distance (splash zone). Then, under the influence of gravity, the water rolls back.
on the shores of the Straits of Florida. Cuba
Forms the relief of the coastal zone of reservoirs. Its destructive activity is called abrasion and leads to the retreat of the coastline towards the land, the formation of steep ledges (cliff) with a characteristic depression in the lower part (wave-breaking niche) and a rocky subhorizontal area in front of it (bench). Under the influence of the surf, debris rocks V coastal zone move horizontally and vertically, crush and roll, acquiring rounded shapes. The accumulating activity of the surf causes the formation of beaches, spits, coastal and underwater bars and contributes to the advancement of the coastline towards the water area. In most cases, the impact of the surf leads to a straightening of the coastline and a simplification of its outline.
View value Surf in other dictionaries
Surf- nail, etc. see nail.
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
Surf- surf, pl. no, m. 1. Sea waves hitting the shore. tidal bore. The measured sound of the surf. Prishvin. The frantic waves of the sea continuously rolled in with roars, whistles, squeals,........
Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Surf- -I; m.
1. Waves hitting the shore. Sea village. The sound of the surf. The boat was washed up by the surf. / About the noise produced by such waves. P. interferes with sleep. You can't hear anything over the surf.
2nd place........
Kuznetsov's Explanatory Dictionary
Novikov-surf- (real name Novikov) Alexey Silych (1877-1944) - Russian writer. The stories and novellas (“Potholes,” 1927) depict the sailor masses before and during the October Revolution. Historical........
Large encyclopedic dictionary
Novikov-surf Alexey Silych- (real name Novikov; 1877–1944) – Russian. writer. Genus. to the cross. family. He graduated from the parochial school. In 1907 he published brochures about Russian prohibited by the government. – Japanese war........
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pseudonyms
Clado, Nick. Lavrent. (surf)— prof. Nikol. mor. academician, author of topical issues. articles in "New Time" by sea q., r. 1861.
Large biographical encyclopedia
What is "SURF"? How to spell this word correctly. Concept and interpretation.
SURF surf is the destruction of a wave on a sea, lake or other body of water that occurs in shallow water, directly off the coast. In this case, the oscillatory vertical movements of water, characteristic of open waters, are replaced by the back-and-forth movement of the surf flow. First, the wave shortens and increases in height, then its upper part begins to outstrip the lower part, which is slowed down due to friction against the bottom, which can be accompanied by the formation of a crest and its partial collapse (burring). At the coastline, the entire mass of the wave hits the beach and, by inertia, travels along it for a certain distance (splash zone). Then, under the influence of gravity, the water rolls back. Surf on the shores of the Straits of Florida. Cuba Surf forms the relief of the coastal zone of reservoirs. Its destructive activity is called abrasion and leads to the retreat of the coastline towards the land, the formation of steep ledges (cliff) with a characteristic depression in the lower part (wave-breaking niche) and a rocky subhorizontal area in front of it (bench). Under the influence of the surf, rock fragments in the coastal zone move horizontally and vertically, are crushed and rounded, acquiring rounded shapes. The accumulating activity of the surf causes the formation of beaches, spits, coastal and underwater bars and contributes to the advancement of the coastline towards the water area. In most cases, the impact of the surf leads to a straightening of the coastline and a simplification of its outline.
SURF- a sea wave running onto the shore, provided that it rolls along a sloping bottom; hitting the bottom... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
SURF- I Surf phenomenon of the destruction of a sea (lake) wave, occurring as a result of the breaking... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
SURF- SURF, surf, plural. no, m. 1. Sea waves hitting the shore. tidal bore. The measured sound of the surf. At...
Surf
wave running onto the shore. The nature and intensity of the surf depends on the shape of the coast. On a flat (shallow) shore, the magnitude of the surf wave is less than on a steep (deep) shore.
encyclopedic Dictionary
Surf
the phenomenon of destruction of sea waves at shallow depths when they run onto the shore, caused by a delay in the movement of water particles in the lower part of the wave due to their friction against the bottom.
Efremova's Dictionary
Surf
- m.
- :
- Waves hitting the shore.
- The noise produced by such waves.
- Coastal strip on which waves hit.
- :
- m. Compaction of fabric threads to a given density (when producing fabric on a weaving machine).
Ozhegov's Dictionary
PREB ABOUT Y, I, m. Sea waves rushing onto the shore. Okeansky village. The sound of the surf.
| adj. surf, oh, oh. Breaking wave.
Geomorphological dictionary-reference book
Surf
deformation of the sea (lake) wave directly near the shore. A wave, like a breaker, is accompanied by a sharp increase in the steepness of the wave slope, the crests of which overturn onto the shore and foam. P. causes the destruction of abrasion coasts and contributes to the formation of beaches on shallow shores.
Poetry of the Russian Diaspora
SURF
Harbin. 1941. Publishing house "Nation". No. 1. Emigrant poets: Elena Dal (Plaskeeva), N. Dozorov (Arseniy Nesmeloe), A. Karbovsky, A. Nesmeloe, Elizaveta Rachinskaya, Al. Rusanova (A. Nosova), Vitaly Timoshevsky.
No. 2. Emigrant poets: A. Achair, N. Zavadskaya, V. Loginov, N. Muravikov, E. Nedelskaya, V. Pereleshin, G. Satovsky-Rzhevsky, N. Semenov, G. Khalyabin.
Ushakov's Dictionary
Surf
surf, surf, pl. No, husband.
1. Sea waves hitting the shore. Tidal bore. “The measured sound of the surf.” Prishvin. “Waves of the frantic surf continuously rolled in the sea with a roar, whistle, squeal, howling, hitting the coastal cliff.” Tyutchev.
| trans. What is coming is coming in abundance ( books poet.). Surf of human crowds.
2. A place on the shore where waves crash. There was a hut right next to the surf. "Waves on a noisy surf." Bryusov.
3. The increase in volume (of a pile of stones) resulting from crushing a large stone into crushed stone ( those.). Surf is obtained up to 10% of the volume.
Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Surf
A sea wave running onto the shore, provided that it rolls along a sloping bottom; hitting the bottom and encountering an obstacle in it for the free movement of water particles downwards, but at the same time possessing great living force, this wave rises to a great height: in some places, a breaking wave rolling from the ocean reaches 10 fathoms in height. In the Bay of Biscay, off the coast Pacific Ocean and Siberia, there are places where P., in addition to its extraordinary height, unusually beautifully rolls onto the shore and breaks against scattered ridges of stones and underwater cliffs. Typically, a breaking wave runs in a slender ridge parallel to the outlines of a shallow or shore and thus, from a distance, indicates to sailors the place where the bottom rises towards the shore and the depth, decreasing, affects the nature of the waves; the bottom of this wave in its forward movement is delayed by friction against the sand of the bottom, and the top of the wave, rushing forward, wraps toward the shore in a noisy, foamy, spiral-shaped “lamb” (curl). Marine paralysis is very dangerous for sailors landing on shore; however, the savages living on the shores and islands of the Pacific and Indian Ocean, they pass these very cleverly dangerous places on their kayaks, pirogues and canoes; if they happened to capsize in a breaking wave, then with a quick movement of the oar and body they straighten the boat and again keep the direction - contrary to the wave. Sailors of all countries approaching the shore passing P.(the most dangerous case of rowing), adhere to the following general rules, assuming, of course, that they row and steer carefully and well: a) when rowing to the shore with a large following P. : 1) carefully avoid each shaft, that is, try to position the boat so that the shaft breaks in front or behind it; 2) if the waves are very high or the boat is small, you should pull in, that is, move towards the shore with the stern, each time rowing forward towards each large shaft until it passes under the boat: then pull towards the shore again; 3) if you are confident that you can safely reach the shore with the boat, going bow first, then you should still slow down the speed of the boat or herd as each shaft approaches, or throw it astern trawl so that, while towing it, constantly hold the stern against the breaking wave: this is the main concern and skill; 4) the main weights should be transferred to the end of the boat facing the sea, however, without loading it too much; 5) if the boat approaches the shore under sail, then before reaching P. you should definitely remove the sails and cut down the masts to pass the P. under the oars, steering carefully, as indicated above; if there are only sails, then they should be significantly reduced, remaining under the foresail or other small front sail. b) When rowing from shore : 1) assuming the boat is well controlled - you only need to worry about avoiding a meeting with a breaking wave when it turns its crest and breaks - otherwise it will flood the boat; 2) when going against a strong wind and a large wind, you should lean on the oars and give full speed towards each breaking wave that cannot be avoided; 3) on steam boats, you should not give full speed against the wave, so as not to crash into it, but, by slightly reducing the speed, allow the wave to smoothly pass under the boat. V) Landing on the sloping shore (forward or astern), every effort must be made to keep the boat in a position with its stern directly against the wave until its keel touches the shallows; after that, each oncoming wave will lift it and move it towards the shore, and the rowers, jumping out of the boat, drag it manually towards the shore. G) Landing on a steep bank , you should act differently: to the very shore, have the highest possible speed: whether they approach under sails or oars, at the very shore they turn sharply sideways towards the wave, towards P.: the boat will be thrown ashore by the wave; In these cases, people usually gather on the shore to help pull the boat away from the action of the waves as quickly as possible, otherwise it may be washed back into the sea. In such a case, it would be dangerous to approach the shore in reverse; here, on the contrary, you need to maintain full speed forward in order to reach the shore together with the wave. It is very difficult to give any general instructions and rules for molesting a broken ship or a ship sailing under sails or steam - in greater seas [Which also fits the concept of the action of a breaking wave on a boat.]: this is a matter of practice, skill and the experience of the helmsman and rowers; the usual rules - landing on the leeward side, attaching a thrown end of the appropriate length to the second can, steering the rudder while moving, etc. - should be known to every sailor and amateur.
- “Priboy”, a workers’ party cooperative publishing house, was created in 1922 by the decision of the Petrograd Provincial Committee of the RCP (b) on the basis of the publishing house of the Communist University (founded in 1921), continued the traditions of the publishing house of the same name in 191314 and... ...
SURF, surf, plural. no, husband 1. Sea waves hitting the shore. Tidal bore. “The measured sound of the surf.” Prishvin. “Waves of the frantic surf continuously rolled in the sea with a roar, whistle, squeal, howling, hitting the coastal cliff.” Tyutchev. || trans. What... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
- “PRIBOY” was the first legal cooperative Bolshevik party publishing house, which arose in St. Petersburg at the end of 1912 and was under the control and leadership of the Central Committee. Funds for organizing the publishing house were collected among workers. Active participants... ... Literary encyclopedia
"Surf"- “Priboy”, a legal Bolshevik publishing house, created in November 1912 in St. Petersburg. It was located at 9 Izmailovsky Prospekt. Since 1913 it has published literature on issues of social insurance for workers; from July 1913 it became the publishing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, according to... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
SURF, surf, etc. see nail. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
- (Surf, wash, breakers) the phenomenon of a wave running onto the coastline. P. takes on a different character depending on whether the shore is shallow or deep. P. happens on every shore; where ocean waves and swells reach, it takes on huge... ... Marine Dictionary
See excitement 2 Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011. surf noun, number of synonyms: 6 ... Synonym dictionary
SURF, me, husband. Sea waves rushing onto the shore. Okeansky village. The sound of the surf. | adj. surf, oh, oh. Breaking wave. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
1) legal Bolshevik publishing house, created in November 1912 in St. Petersburg. It was located at 9 Izmailovsky Prospekt. Since 1913 it has published literature on issues of social insurance for workers; from July 1913 it became the publishing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, according to... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)
surf- stormy (Bunin); always noisy (Polonsky); pearl (Bunin); lazy (Bryusov); discordant (Bryusov); unstable (Balmont); mute (White); deceptive (Fofanov); commandingly proud (Vasiliev); grumbling (Klyuev); furious (Kuzmin) Epithets... ... Dictionary of epithets
surf- A mass of water in a stormy coastal zone resulting from the deformation of waves breaking on the coastline, when the steepness of the wave slope sharply increases, the crests of which overturn onto the shore and foam. → Fig. 320 Syn.: coasting... Dictionary of Geography
Books
- A. S. Novikov-Priboy. Works in 5 volumes (set of 5 books), A. S. Novikov-Priboy. Moscow, 1950. Publishing house "Fiction". Publishing bindings. The condition is good. One sheet of the fourth volume is torn. Collected works of the Soviet writer Alexei...
- A. S. Novikov-Priboy. Collected works in 5 volumes (set of 5 books), A. Novikov-Priboy. We present to your attention a collection of works by A. S. Novikov-Priboy in five volumes. Collected works of the Soviet writer Alexei Silych Novikov-Priboy. The main theme of his works is…
