The world map says that it is Island state, located on two namesake big islands, in honor of which it received its name. At the same time, the mountains of New Zealand occupy ¾ of the entire territory, and its nature was recognized as the most exotic and extraordinary.
In a fairly small area there are all the splendors of nature, grottoes with underground lakes and rivers, glacial mountains, geysers with healing mud and waterfalls, incredibly beautiful forests, endless beaches, as well as rare...
New Zealand symbol- This is a flightless, small bird - kiwi. State environmental programs have been able to preserve nature in its original form even in the vicinity of large cities. In agriculture, the main place is occupied by sheep and livestock breeding; animals graze in meadows throughout the year, thanks to which meat and dairy products become more healthy and tasty.
A holiday in New Zealand will be unforgettable, as it is a culturally developed country, famous for its historical monuments.
Capital of New Zealand- the city of Wellington, its main attractions include the Royal Ballet, the New Zealand Opera theatre and the Parliament building complex.
New Zealand cities are numerous, one of them is Auckland, which is located on a narrow isthmus between two bays. The city is the largest in New Zealand. The views from the city of numerous sailboats and yachts in the bay make it a real calling card of the country.
City of Napier extremely interesting for its unique architecture, cute painted houses, and excellent New Zealand wine is also produced here.
One lake in New Zealand borders the city of Rotorau, right next door there is a valley of geysers, which is the main attraction not only of the city, but also of the country. Located here Cultural Center indigenous Maori “Maori Village”, as well as a thermal park.
Islands of New Zealand suitable for all lovers of active and extreme recreation, mountaineering, rafting along the underground rivers of the Waitomo Cave, diving, rafting, zorbing, yachting, alpine skiing and snowboarding. In this place they lay difficult routes through impenetrable forests and mountain paths, past waterfalls and mountain rivers.
New Zealand is a safe country. The people of New Zealand are welcoming, friendly, and treat all tourists very well. The streets of the city are perfectly clean. There are no poisonous snakes or dangerous animals here, however, on some islands you may find poisonous “katilo” spiders.
Prices in stores and standard of living are comparable to European ones, and in some ways even lower; only cigarettes and alcohol are expensive here. Tap water does not require additional purification and is immediately ready for use. The time spent in New Zealand will be filled with unforgettable impressions and acquaintance with incredibly beautiful nature.
New Zealand climate
Weather in New Zealand on each of the two islands is quite different from each other. So, if a rather mild subtropical climate prevails on the North Island, then the South Island is, in fact, in the temperate zone, where it can be quite cool. Also quite an important climatic factor on the South Island is the presence of the Southern Alps ridge, due to which western cold winds do not reach the flat part of the island, turning eastern part islands into the driest in the country.
Most of the small islands are located in the Tasman Sea. As a result of the warm East Australian Current passing through here, they have a tropical climate. Precipitation falls fairly evenly throughout the year, with a slight decrease in its level in the summer months. The average precipitation level is 600-1600 millimeters per year. The average annual temperature of New Zealand directly depends on the island: on the North - about +16, on the South - +10. In the southern hemisphere, as you know, the winter months are August, July and June, so July is the coldest month in the country. It is especially cold in mountainous areas with the onset of winter. South Island. It is warmest on the islands in February and January, as this is summer for them. The annual temperature range in the big city the country of Auckland and the capital of New Zealand, Wellington, is approximately 30 degrees, with the lowest temperatures around zero and the highest around +30.
New Zealand - attractions
The attractions of New Zealand are very diverse, here are just a few of them:
Auckland's main park, it is located in the suburbs of Grafton and covers an area of 75 hectares. The park is the oldest in the city. It was founded in the 40s of the 19th century, and is located around the Pukekawa volcano - the oldest active volcano in Auckland volcanic region. The park has witnessed many interesting events, from the first ever rugby league match to the visit of the Pope and Queen Elizabeth II.
Military History Museum- the main museum in all of New Zealand, it has collected a unique collection of exhibits dedicated to all the main episodes of the country's history. True, in addition to military exhibits, in the museum you can see both everyday and natural science artifacts that are part of the history of the country.
Maritime National Museum- chief New Zealand maritime museum located at Auckland's Hobson Dockyard. It covers the entire history of the country, which was in one way or another connected with the sea. From the first Polynesian settlers to modern yachtsmen who regularly win various regional and world regattas. The museum’s collection was also dedicated to the history of navigation, maritime trade in its various forms, whaling, water rescue and much more.
In the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is located - a country that is distinguished by its amazing nature, unique animals and incredibly clean environment.
Find New Zealand on the world map it’s quite simple, she took refuge in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Large islands Northern (Bely) and Southern, as well as about seven hundred small ones make up its territory. The Cook Strait divides the large islands, the remaining parts of the state are washed by the waters of the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean, which is why New Zealand does not have land borders with any country.
State symbols and currency
The symbols of New Zealand, as well as any other state, are the anthem, flag, and coat of arms. Let's talk about the state symbols of the country.
Two pieces of music are officially recognized as New Zealand's national anthems: "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand". Unofficially, the second option, authored by Thomas Bracken and Joseph Woods, is considered a priority. The lyrics of the anthem have two versions in English and Maori. At government events, only the first verse is heard, first in the Maori language, and only after that the English version.
The national flag of New Zealand has the shape of a rectangle. On a blue background, of which the British flag is in the upper right corner, the glory is four stars. The color blue is considered a symbol of the sky and sea that surrounds the country. The British flag is used as a reminder of New Zealand's colonial past. The stars on the flag indicate the country's location in the vast Pacific Ocean. This cloth has been officially considered the national flag of New Zealand since March 24, 1902.
The modern State Coat of Arms of New Zealand was approved in 1956 and represents a shield held by a woman holding the national flag and a Maori warrior. Two fronds of fern are below the shield, and above it is the crown of St. Edward. Looking at the Coat of Arms, we understand that New Zealand has managed to build harmonious relations between the peoples who inhabit it. Residents of the country are adherents of the monarchy.
The national currency of New Zealand is New Zealand dollar(NZD). Like the American one, it consists of 100 cents. The country's central bank issues banknotes in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 dollars, and coins in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, 1 and 2 dollars.
Any money can be exchanged for NZD upon arrival in the country.
Climate and nature
New Zealand's climate is divided into subtropical maritime in the northern part of the state and temperate maritime in the southern part. The warmest period in New Zealand occurs in the months from January to February, when the air warms up to +20...+30 °C. July is considered the coldest month; at this time the air temperature can drop to +8…+10 °C. Surprisingly, the further you move into the south of New Zealand, the lower the thermometer drops. Sufficient precipitation falls all year round, in the form of rain in the plains and snow in the mountains.
New Zealand nature amazes travelers; here you can see tropical forests, glaciers, deep rivers, deep lakes, highest mountains, huge pastures. Animal and vegetable world The country is also replete with diversity. Speaking of animals, we should highlight birds, of which there are especially many in New Zealand; there are specimens that live only in this area, for example, kiwi, plume, takahe. The mild climate creates favorable conditions for plants, of which there are also a lot. Particularly interesting are relict forests, the trees in which are 800 years old.
Population of New Zealand
According to updated data, about four million two hundred thousand people live in New Zealand, most of whom come from European countries. A small part is made up of aborigines - Maori and representatives of other ethnic groups. The official religion is Christianity, it is professed by more than half of the population; Anglicans, Pentecostals, Adventists and others are also common. There are two in the country official languages: English and Maori languages.
Cities
New Zealand is geographically divided into 17 regions, each of which has its own city center. Let's talk about major cities New Zealand.
The city is located on Severny Island and is considered a major port of the country. Famous for its beaches, bays, and developed tourist recreation.
The city has a unique location and access to the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Popular for its numerous volcanoes, bays, mountain ranges, attractions.
The city is considered the advanced center of science, technology, and education in New Zealand. Cultural and sporting events within the state are often held here.
The city sheltered the large indigenous population of New Zealand - the Maori. Its main symbol is Mount Taranaki, whose height reaches 2,518 meters. It is also the country's largest agricultural region with fertile soils and mineral deposits.
The city is the capital of New Zealand and the richest city in the country, which houses government buildings and many cultural facilities.
The city attracts beach lovers and active rest, surfers, divers, kayakers. Located in an area with beautiful landscapes, it is considered the capital of the kiwi fruit, the unofficial symbol of New Zealand.
The city has several cozy beaches and seaport, national parks Kaurangi, Nelson Lakes. The top of one of the hills is considered Point Zero, that is, the geographical center of New Zealand.
No less interesting from a tourist point of view; its territory accommodates famous parks countries: , Arthur's Pass, Paparoa, Mount Aspiring, Kaurangi, Westland.
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The capital of New Zealand is fraught with many interesting things. Be sure to visit a busy street and take a ride on one of the trams to see the city from above. Take time for excursions to National Museum, Sacred Heart Cathedral. In addition, Wellington has many different parks and squares, especially interesting, recognized as one of the best not only in the country, but also in the world.
A trip to the city promises to be exciting, because it is built in the style of 20th century architecture. New Zealand offers a walk along the steepest street, located at an angle of 40 degrees.
The Cave of Fireflies in caves, inhabited by millions of tiny insects glowing with unusual light, is considered a real natural miracle. A walk through them will give you a lot of impressions.
The fairytale village in which the events of the film “The Lord of the Rings” unfold is also located in New Zealand. It originated on the site of a sheep farm owned by a family living in the nearby town of Matamata. The director of the film was attracted amazing nature and the complete absence of civilization in these places.
Lake Rotorua, located in the crater of an extinct volcano, and the Valley of Geysers of New Zealand are very popular among tourists.
Amazingly beautiful cleanest lakes New Zealand, Blue Lake is also considered the most famous.
All about places of residence
Having a developed tourism industry, New Zealand is considered one of the countries where holidays will be comfortable and safe. As for accommodation in the cities of New Zealand, it is varied and is represented by various hotels and inns, as well as more modest places. Compliance with the star classification of hotels is checked by the Qualmark agency.
Top-class hotels are part of global hotel chains and are distinguished by luxury. More often located in large cities, such as,. Lower-level hotels are often located in the central part of cities and are distinguished by their individuality.
The most democratic is considered to be living in family hotels Bed & Breakfast, which offers overnight accommodation and a light breakfast for a reasonable fee. If you decide to go to independent travel When traveling around New Zealand by car, it is convenient to stay in campsites that are equipped with all the necessary things for a reasonable fee.
New Zealand cuisine
Combines perfectly national traditions with the peculiarities of English cooking and the nearest state of Australia. Local population loves to cook meat (especially lamb) and various seafood. Beloved national dish in New Zealand it is considered baked fish and fried potatoes with a lot of greens and vegetables. New Zealanders also love kumara - sweet potatoes, kiwi, and any food cooked over an open fire. Islanders drink a lot of green tea and local wines.
Shopping, purchases, souvenirs
Many regions of New Zealand produce excellent wool, which is later used to make warm and very soft blankets, slippers, sweaters, mittens, and hats. Any of these products will be an excellent purchase for personal use and a good gift for family and loved ones. New Zealand jewelers are famous for their excellent taste and elegance of work, so jewelry made from precious metals and stones can be purchased and worn with pleasure for many years. The state's cosmetic products, which are based on mineral muds, salts, and algae, are known all over the world. Kiwi bird figurines and masks, jewelry, and weapons made by Maori artisans are more often bought as souvenirs.
Interesting facts about New Zealand:
A lot is known about the country, here are some of them.
- New Zealand became the first world power to introduce universal suffrage.
- Mount Cook and the strait of the same name in the country are associated with the name of the pioneer James Cook, although there is evidence that the first person to visit the coast of New Zealand was Abel Tasman.
- New Zealand is one of the three countries whose official anthems are simultaneously two pieces of music.
- The state declared a nuclear-free status, which is why New Zealand still does not have nuclear power plants.
- New Zealand agricultural products are recognized as the highest quality on the world market.
- Highest point The island of New Zealand is considered to be Mount Cook, whose height is 3754 meters.
- You can officially drive a car in New Zealand when you reach the age of fifteen.
- Most of the electricity (about 65%) is obtained from the use of heat from volcanoes and dams built on large rivers.
Security in the country
The island nation of New Zealand is considered one of the three most safe countries in the world. The streets of cities and villages are calm at any time of the day, which is why the crime rate has been very low for many years. In public places it is prohibited to smoke and drink alcoholic beverages of any strength, and people who use drugs are especially harshly punished.
When traveling to New Zealand you need to remember a single phone number emergency services, if you still find yourself in an unpleasant situation, then call 111. To clarify or find out useful information dial number 018.
Kiwi bird, Eco tour of New Zealand. Russian Guide to New Zealand.VIP Tour of New Zealand
The KIWI bird is a unique creature. A kind of cross between a chicken and a badger. Although the KIWI is nominally a bird, its physiology and habits are clearly animal-like.
Judge for yourself:
– cannot fly, but runs great and kicks expertly
– vision is poor, but the sense of smell is excellent (very unusual for a bird)
– average body temperature 38 degrees – two degrees lower than other birds
– two functional ovaries – in other birds the right ovary is usually reduced/non-functional
– tubular bones are filled with bone marrow, and not hollow and light like those of flying birds
– feathers do not have micro-beards, and therefore resemble wool
– no tail (well, just like ours!)
– the base of the beak is covered with long whiskers
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http://website Eco tour to New Zealand. Russian Guide to New Zealand. Tour of New Zealand
The Kiwi bird lays the largest egg in relation to body volume. The weight of the egg can be up to a quarter of the female's weight. From the moment of conception to the moment of laying, approximately 3 weeks pass (very long for birds). Incubation is also unusually long - about 80 days. 65% of the egg volume is occupied by the high-calorie yolk. Thanks to this reserve, a newly hatched chick can go without food for about a week. Hatching occurs slowly, sometimes taking several days. It takes another 3-5 days for the chick to figure out which leg goes where. Usually after 7-10 days the young kiwi is already able to leave the nest in search of food. The parents do not care for the chick.
Kiwi ancestors once knew how to fly. This is how they arrived in New Zealand from Australia (an unknown number of millions of years ago). In the absence of mammals and terrestrial predators, the proto-kiwi eventually forgot how to fly and turned into exclusively terrestrial creatures. The wings of the modern kiwi are so reduced that they are completely lost in the long, loose feathers of the body. They can only be felt by grabbing the bird by the sides (which is prohibited by New Zealand law). To the touch they resemble a crooked little finger.
Kiwis feed on worms, insects, seeds and small aquatic vertebrates. Their long, thin, slightly curved beak and excellent sense of smell help them find prey. The kiwi's nostrils are located at the very tip of its beak. This physiological feature allows the bird to smell prey even underground. The bird plunges its nose into the soil in search of underground inhabitants. Hence the typical “mark” of kiwi – cone-shaped holes 10-15 cm deep.
Kiwi is a nocturnal bird and usually leaves its nest/burrow only at dusk.
Life expectancy is up to 60 years.
Kiwis mate for life. However, for most of the year, the male and female do not live in any close contact and, as a rule, do not share nests. In any case, they have a lot of nests/dens on the site.
Kiwis are extremely territorial. Every night, the couple whistles to notify neighbors that the place is occupied. Violating the border leads to violent fights.
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http://site Kiwi Tour of New Zealand. Russian Kiwi Guide in New Zealand.
Today, there are 5 species of kiwi (and one that has been exterminated). Below are their common and Latin names, the size of females (males are smaller), estimated population sizes and distinctive features:
Great Spotted Kiwi or Roroa, Apteryxhaastii – most close-up view(females weigh about 3.3 kg); number about 20,000 individuals; both parents take part in incubation
Little Spotted Kiwi, Apteryxowenii– the smallest and most defenseless (females weigh about 1.3 kg); number about 1350 individuals; exterminated on the large islands, lives under strict protection on several protected small islands; only the male is involved in incubation
It is quite difficult to see a kiwi in nature (most New Zealanders have not seen their symbol in nature). In the zoo - easily. Today there are about 17 nurseries in the country. To please visitors, they usually change day and night (the lamps are turned on from evening to morning), so that kiwis are awake at the same hours as us.
symbol of new zealand
Alternative descriptionsActinidia
Ratite bird
An overseas fruit that is best not combined with cottage cheese
Chinese actinidia
Flightless birds of New Zealand
Bird from the order ratites
A tropical fruit eaten like a soft-boiled egg
Exotic fruit with shaggy brown-green skin
. "hairy egg"
Bird without wings and tail
. "fruit" bird
Bird - “what a fruit”
The only bird without wings or tail
The name of one of the species of actinidia
What fruit do the British call "Chinese gooseberry"?
What bird was tattooed on Paganel's chest from the novel "The Children of Captain Grant"?
Which Australian bird, according to the Krasnaya Burda newspaper, lays brownish-green eggs with bright green, juicy flesh?
New Zealand's law prohibiting the import of venomous snakes into this country is dictated by the concern for which animals?
Until cats and dogs were brought to New Zealand, this bird essentially had no enemies
This bird lives only in New Zealand
This wingless bird was almost exterminated for the sake of its feathers, which were used to make artificial flies for catching trout.
Medium fluffy fruit
. "unshaven" fruit
hairy fruit
Flightless bird of the ostrich order, lives in New Zealand
fuzzy fruit
Both the fruit and the bird
New Zealand bird
Fruit with hairy skin
. "potato with hair"
Fruit with hair
New Zealand bird
Fruit with hairy skin
walking bird
Fruit with green pulp
Fruit and bird
Both the bird and the fruit
Green fruit
. "fruit" bird
Long-billed bird
Fruit and bird
Fruit with hairy skin
Overseas fruit
. "hairy egg" (joke)
flightless bird
Exotic fruit
Bird of the genus ostrich
Running hairy bird
Fruit with hairs
New Zealand exotic fruit
Fruit with emerald pulp
Overseas fruit
Flightless bird of New Zealand
New Zealand flightless bird
. bird fruit
New Zealand fruit and bird
What fruit was named after a bird?
Bird from New Zealand
Southern fruit
Evergreen fruit
The fruiting namesake of the New Zealand bird
Fruit with green interior
Potato-like fruit
. “hairy egg” (anecd.)
hairy fruit
Exotic fruit, very useful for hypertension
Nickname for New Zealanders
tropical fruit
. "green hairy"
tropical fruit
Southern fruit
Bird or fruit
. "overgrown" fruit
Tropical whip, also called Chinese gooseberry
Bird from a payment terminal
Bird or fruit
Shaggy southern fruit
Bird on Paganel's chest
New Zealand wingless bird
Subtropical aromatic and juicy fruit
Fragrant and juicy tropical fruit
Ratite bird
Actinidia
tropical fruit
Finnish writer (1834-1872)
Flightless bird native to New Zealand
Like any other state, it has its own official symbols that represent it. This is the coat of arms, national flag and anthem. However, the rich flora and fauna of the country suggests that there is another symbol of New Zealand. And perhaps not alone.
History of the country's name
The Dutch navigator who reached the shores of the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean in 1642 plotted their outlines on the map. Initially he gave them the name Staten Landt (State Lands). This name did not last long, and was soon replaced by another - Nova Zeelandia, which translated from Dutch means “New Sea Lands”. Captain James Cook, when drawing up a more accurate map in 1769, used English language. This is how the name New Zealand appeared, officially assigned to the country.
State symbols
New Zealand is a member of the British Commonwealth and recognizes the authority of the British monarch.
The national flag has a blue background and contains images of the British flag and four red stars, symbolizing the Southern Cross constellation.
The coat of arms in its current form was granted to the country by Queen Elizabeth II in 1956. Before receiving dominion status in 1907, New Zealand, like other colonies of the British Empire, did not have its own coat of arms. First state symbol New Zealand was granted in 1911 by King George V. And in 1956, some changes were made to its design. The shield of the coat of arms contains the following images:
1. The three ships are a symbol of maritime trade and the immigrant background of most citizens.
2. Four stars - a symbol of the Southern Cross constellation.
3. The Golden Fleece is a symbol of cattle breeding.
4. A sheaf of wheat is a symbol of agriculture.
5. Two crossed hammers - a symbol of industry and mining.
Above the shield is the crown of St. Edward - one of the royal ones. Under the shield are two branches of a silver fern, decorated with a ribbon with the inscription New Zealand. On the sides of the shield there are two figures holding it. This is a woman of European appearance with the flag of New Zealand and a Maori warrior, representing the indigenous people of the country.
The country has two national anthems that have equal status - "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand". The latter is more used.
Silver fern - symbol of New Zealand
A flower with silver leaves, which landscape designers love to decorate shady areas of the garden with, belongs to the class of ferns. Official name- Cyathea silvery. It grows in the wild only in New Zealand. Since ancient times, the indigenous people of the country have used all the properties of this plant. For medical purposes, it was used as an antiseptic to promote the healing of wounds and burns. The woody part of the fern is poisonous, and Maori warriors treated the tips of their spears with the juice of its fibers.
This plant is the national symbol of New Zealand; its image can be found on army badges, coins, and the emblems of sports teams and clubs. In 2015 it was even developed new project national flag with a branch of fern. However, following the results of a referendum in 2016, it was decided to leave the design of the national flag the same.
Kiwi (bird) - symbol of New Zealand
Another national symbol of the country is the flightless bird. This endemic has a rather funny appearance. The body of the bird resembles the shape of a pear. The wings are practically undeveloped, so they are not visible behind the thick plumage, more like wool. There is no tail, the neck is so small that it seems as if the head immediately goes into the body. The bird has a long thin beak with nostrils at the end. And strong four-toed legs allow you to run quickly. And although the kiwi does not fly, it is quite difficult to catch it. The bird has small sizes and rarely weighs more than four kilograms. The largest of the five species found in New Zealand is the great gray kiwi. Its height reaches 45 centimeters.
In its natural habitat, it is almost impossible to see kiwi, since it is nocturnal. Its sense of smell is better developed than its sense of touch; with its long beak with nostrils at the end, the bird literally sniffs out prey. The main diet of kiwi is insects, worms, mollusks, crustaceans, berries and small fruits. During the day, the bird hides in specially prepared shelters. These can include burrows that certain species of kiwi dig in the form of labyrinths, hollows, and tangled tree root systems. In its habitat, a pair of birds can have up to 50 shelters, well camouflaged with leaves and moss. And although the kiwi is the unofficial symbol of New Zealand, this endemic is still the most recognizable and beloved representative of the fauna by the country's residents. His images can be found everywhere - from coins, jewelry and souvenirs to logos and advertising banners.
Kiwiana
In conclusion, it is worth adding that New Zealanders are very fond of the unique history and nature of their country. And they even came up with such a concept as kiwiana, for everyone national characteristics symbolizing the country. The list is constantly updated, it includes the traditions and cultural objects of the indigenous people of New Zealand, representatives of the kingdom of nature, modern scientific and cultural achievements.
