In terms of size and beauty, Marseille is unlikely to be inferior to Paris. The city is the second largest city in France, and the port of Marseille is one of the ten largest ports in Europe. From here, about 3 million people go on cruises to the Mediterranean every year.
But to travel around Marseille, you first need to apply for a visa to France. I think this won't be too difficult for you.
Marseille - open air museum
Marseille has (since 1991) the “City of Arts and History” badge of honor, awarded by the French Ministry of Culture to those areas in which there are many monuments of cultural and historical heritage.
Marseille is also interesting because at the end of September - beginning of October the city hosts the world-famous International Marseille Fair: in Chanot Park you can not only see and purchase consumer goods, handicrafts and souvenirs, but also enjoy a vibrant theatrical spectacle. There is also a music festival in October "Southern Fiesta"- a very attractive event for tourists.
If you are a fan of music festivals, I also recommend visiting the jazz festival in the city of Bremen, which takes place in the winter, or the classical music festival, which takes place in the fall. You can learn about all this and much more from the article “Attractions of Bremen“.
Sights of Marseille
Marseille is a city with the richest centuries-old history, is interesting for its attractions, and for the sake of some castles or cathedrals, tourists return to the city again and again. So, what interesting things can you see in Marseille?
Old Port
The city begins with the Old Port. It was built before our era, during antiquity, and served to strengthen and defend the city. And the first pier appeared here in the 16th-17th centuries. The entrance to the old port is guarded by two ancient fortresses: Fortress of St. Nicholas and Fortress of Saint-Jean.
The port has become an unspoken symbol of Marseille - the main attractions of the city are concentrated in the port area: cathedrals, temples, the Town Hall building, the Opera building and the Museum of the History of Marseille. There are many cafes and restaurants on the embankment, so the Port area is a favorite vacation spot for citizens and guests of the city.
By the way, it is in the restaurants of the Marseille port that they serve the most delicious dishes from seafood. The main street of the city starts from the port - La Canbière.
Cathedral
Marseille Cathedral, built in the 19th century by order of Emperor Napoleon. It amazes with its rich interior decoration and elaborate external decoration. Funds were collected for the construction and improvement of the Cathedral over a period of 20 years.
The Cathedral building was built in the Byzantine style; Florentine and Venetian mosaics, green marble, and Italian onyx were used for the construction and decoration of the Cathedral. If you are a connoisseur of Italian architecture, I recommend reading the article about the sights of Florence. Florence has the gorgeous Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore.
- Opening hours: daily, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde
The basilica, built in the mid-19th century, is the highest point in the city. The 46-meter-high bell tower is topped with a 9-meter statue of the Virgin Mary. There is also a large Observation deck, which offers a magnificent panorama of the city and port.
Chateau d'If
This attraction is familiar to many from the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo” by Alexandre Dumas or the film based on it. A majestic and gloomy 16th-century castle rises on the small island of If, not far from Marseille. Today If is one of the most famous non-functioning prisons.
Initially, the Château d'If was built as a fortification that served as a barrier against attack from the sea, or only many centuries later it became a place of imprisonment dangerous criminals and political prisoners. The upper part of the castle has now been completely restored, but the cells and casemates themselves have remained completely intact from the very times when prisoners were kept there.
Tourists can visit the castle itself, examine the prisoners' cells and learn from the guide about the conditions in which the castle's prisoners were kept. Each cell where a famous prisoner was held has a plaque with his name.
Do you like castles? If yes, then be sure to visit Bavaria.
Boats leave for the castle every 20 minutes from the Marseille pier, the fare is 10-15 euros, the travel time is 20 minutes.
A visit to the Château d'If is paid - adult visitors can view it for 10 euros.
Address: Chateau d'lf, Marseille
City Hall
A building that has become iconic for Marseille and one of its brightest attractions. The two-story building, built of pink stone, miraculously escaped destruction twice: during the French Revolution and during the German occupation during the Second World War.
The building is notable for the fact that the floors do not communicate with each other: the entrance to the second floor is only through the neighboring building, along a covered bridge. This was due to the fact that on the ground floor there were once shopping arcades, and in order not to interfere with the work of the City Council, it was decided to make a separate entrance for administration representatives.
- Opening hours: from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. (at weekdays) and from 9 to 12 on Saturday. Sunday is a day off.
- The entrance is free.
The Garden of Ruins is the most mysterious attraction of Marseille
This place, which later became a landmark of the city, was discovered by pure chance. In the mid-60s, when it was decided to build a shopping complex on this site, workers stumbled upon ruins while clearing the construction site ancient greek city Massalia (from which Marseille traces its history).
To preserve this piece of history, a park was created at the site of the discovery of the ruins, called the Garden of Ruins (or Garden of Ruins). Here you can see the remains of foundations and walls, the ruins of a defensive tower, and walk along stone Roman paths.
- Opening hours: every day (except Sunday), from 9 to 19 hours.
- Ticket price: 2 euros, for children, students and pensioners – 1 euro.
Museum of the History of Marseille
The Museum of the History of Marseille is located almost next to the Garden of Ruins. The museum's exhibitions will tell the entire history of the city - from its foundation in 600 BC. and up to modern times. The museum's halls reflect the eras that once dominated Marseille: the ancient Greek hall, the ancient Roman hall, the era of early Christianity, the hall of the Middle Ages and exhibitions of the modern period. Exceptional artifacts on display at the museum include the remains of a Roman ship and an ancient Greek boat that were wrecked off the coast of Marseille. There are exhibitions dedicated to finds from the Garden of Ruins - funeral urns, boats, household items. The museum has its own library, which contains all publications related in one way or another to the history of Marseille.
- The museum's opening hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
- Ticket price: 3-4 euros.
Museums of Marseille:
- Museum of faience. Opening hours: from 11 to 19 (in low season - from 10 to 17). Tickets cost 2 euros.
- Museum of Natural History. Open daily from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., entrance fee: 4 euros.
- Museum fine arts. Open to visitors from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., entry costs 2 euros.
- Fashion Museum. The museum's opening hours are from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.; tickets cost 3 euros.
Where else is worth visiting:
- Boreli Park, a masterpiece of landscape design.
- The Velodrome is the home stadium of the local Olympic team.
- Abbey of Saint-Victor, former Catholic monastery.
- Calanques are a natural landmark of the city, a unique geological formation by the sea.
Further information: Walking around Marseille
Basic tourist season in Marseille starts in May and lasts until mid-September.
If you want to walk around Marseille on your own, and not as part of excursions, then first you need to arm yourself with a map of the city. The architecture of Marseille is challenging for those visiting the city for the first time, and it is easy to get lost in its narrow streets.
Marseille can perhaps be called a city of contrasts: luxurious villas and apartments coexist with hotels in cheap neighborhoods, chic avenues can turn into narrow winding streets.
The main transport in the city is the metro and buses, the cost of travel with a single pass is 1.5 euros per trip.
There are many cafes and restaurants in Marseille; it is very difficult to stay hungry there. The most prestigious and famous institution - national restaurant“La Table du Fort” includes many delicacies among its signature treats (for example, the famous Marseille fish soup - bouillabaisse), and its culinary dishes have received numerous awards.
The Le Jardin Cache restaurant offers a wide selection of Mediterranean dishes, while the Chez Toinou restaurant specializes in seafood dishes. At the Wadina restaurant you can taste exotic dishes of Lebanese cuisine, and at the Italian Chez Vincent you can enjoy excellent pasta and risotto. The average cost of lunch for two ranges from 160 euros. The price for bouillabaisse is from 35 to 120 euros.
By the way, in Marseille it is customary to leave a tip - the amount is 5-10% of the order amount. Tips are also given to hotel maids, hairdressers, and taxi drivers.
In the old quarters of the city, which are located near the port of Marseille, you can buy numerous souvenirs and products of local craftsmen - natural herbal soap, olive oil, beach towels, ceramics and handmade chocolate.
Pedestrian bridge located near the port.
If you decide to rent a car for your walks, then remember that for travel you must have an international driving license and an international credit card. Marseille is also very strict with the rules: this especially applies to parking spaces (in Marseille all parking is paid) and speeding.
Note to tourists:
When planning a trip to France, learn at least the basic colloquial phrases that may be useful to you: “how to get to...”, “where is...”, “how much does it cost...” and others. In most French cities, English is not spoken, so without knowing the language it will be difficult.
Many attractions (cathedrals, museums, galleries) may change their opening hours depending on the tourist season.
When visiting museums, please note that photography and video shooting is carried out only for an additional fee. If you try to film secretly, you may simply be kicked out of the museum. Another feature of the museums’ work: several times a month, entrance to various city museums is declared free; you just need to follow the announcements or find out in advance about upcoming promotions on the Internet.
Marseilles the second largest city in France. This is an industrial region of the country, but it is no less rich in numerous architectural and historical attractions. The sights of the city of Marseille in France are very interesting and varied, and visiting them will definitely leave you with a pleasant impression.
What is the first thing you need to see in Marseille?
Of course, the first place that can attract in the city of Marseille is Old Port. This is a historical harbor that was founded back in 600 BC. e. by the ancient Greeks.
This is where the history of the city began. There are a huge number of old buildings on the territory of the Old Port, which attract tourists.
The forts of St. Nicholas and St. John and, of course, the famous Chateau d'If who glorified Alexandr Duma. Currently, small tourist boats, boats and yachts are allowed to enter the Old Port of Marseille.
Chateau d'If
Perhaps the most popular attraction in Marseille is Chateau d'If. It was built on a tiny island back in the 16th century. He had to defend Marseille from the sea.
But the history of the castle is happy. It did not have to repel a single siege, and therefore it has survived to this day practically without destruction. A little later, the castle became a prison for criminals, especially political ones.
Who was in the dungeons of this prison - Huguenots, terrorists, participants in the French Revolution, etc. And this castle gained fame thanks to the novel by Alexandre Dumas.
The castle would have gained its popularity without Dumas. After all, many celebrities were imprisoned in this particular prison.
Abbey of St. Victor
Abbey of St. Victor- the oldest religious building in Marseille. Initially, back in the 5th century, a Catholic monastery was built, which was named after the Christian martyr Victor of Marseilles.
But the years passed, the monastery expanded and became upset. Currently, it is a majestic building that resembles a fortress. But only the functions have remained unchanged - it is still a church. The abbey has always played a major role in the economic and spiritual life of the country.
But during the French Revolution it was closed. But a small part of its buildings has survived from our time - this is the monastery church and towers, which are reminiscent of the fortress. And in the catacombs of the church there are truly relics - these are sarcophagi that have been preserved since the 4th century.
This is a great value - an example of early Christian art. The sarcophagi are decorated with the finest carvings, have inscriptions, and some even have the face of the buried person engraved on them. The Abbey is considered one of the main museums in Marseille, the most iconic building.
We invite you to look at a selection of photos of Andorra attractions. There are many interesting places in this dwarf state.
Read about the sights of the capital of Bavaria here. There are a lot of interesting places in Munich.
Garden of Ruins
Historical evidence of Marseille's rich past is garden of ruins. These ruins were discovered in 1960, when construction began on a large shopping center. Historians have come to the conclusion that these are the ruins of an ancient Greek port.
Here you can plunge into history, see the ruins of defensive towers, defensive walls, burial terraces, etc. The entire garden is divided by Roman-era paths, which were paved with cut stones.
The freshwater pools located here are currently in a drained state. And the former dock areas have been completely turned into lawns.
Located on the outskirts of the Garden Museum of the History of Marseille, it is here that you can view the exhibits that were discovered during the excavations Garden of Ruins.
Fort Saint-Nicolas and Fort Saint-Jean
An equally attractive attraction of Marseille is Fort St. Nicholas And Fort St. Joanna. This is a defensive fortification, built in 1664, at the entrance to Marseille harbour.
Both of these fortresses were built during the reign of Louis XIV by an engineer Louis-Nicolas de Clerville. It was for the defense of the port that Fort St. Nicholas played the first violin, because a chain was kept here, thanks to which the entrance to the harbor of Marseille was blocked during an attack by the enemy army.
Then for some time the fort was a prison. And in the 19th century the fort was divided into several parts. Now the central part Fort St. Nicholas is closed to the public because it belongs to the military.
The lower part is occupied by the officers' club. And only the upper part is open to history buffs. Here is the oldest mill, from which a monument to war victims was made.
Fort St. Joanna was partially destroyed in 1944, but then restored. On the territory of the fort there is King René's tower, lighthouse, chapel of St. John.
Here is located Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations. A memorial to the victims of concentration camps was built near the eastern wall of the fort. Various fairs and exhibitions are constantly held on the territory of the former fortress.
Cathedral de la Magere
Built back in the 19th century Cathedral de la Magere It is rightfully one of the three most important religious buildings in Marseille. In its architectural design and luxurious interior decoration, it is similar to the Church of the East.
It was erected next to the old cathedral, because it could no longer accommodate all the believers. And currently it is a functioning cathedral, which can accommodate up to 3 thousand believers at a time. And the old cathedral has also survived to this day, and everything also stands next door.
Friulian Islands
Friulian Islands- islands Ratonno And Pomeg located near Chateau d'If. In ancient times, these islands were used for the purpose of prevention so that cholera could not enter the city.
It was a quarantine zone. In the second world war these islands were used as a camp for the German army. The buildings of hospitals and fortifications have been preserved to this day on the Friuli Islands. Now the islands are a nature reserve, so they are visited by a huge number of wildlife lovers.
Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde
Perhaps the most significant attraction of Marseille can be considered Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. It was built in the 19th century in the Roman-Byzantine style on highest point city, on the site of an 18th-century chapel.
This is a Catholic church that can be seen from anywhere in Marseille. In the external decoration of the temple, one is attracted by the decorated bell tower, on top of which is erected statue of the Virgin Mary with the Savior.
Here the sailors prayed for a successful campaign. Currently it is favorite place pilgrims. There are several cafes and souvenir shops on the territory of the temple.
Faro Palace
Faro Palace was built by order of Emperor Napoleon III directly under the Old Port. Construction was quite difficult due to the very hard soil.
Initially, the palace was conceived as a copy of the castle of Empress Eugenie in Biarritz, but still, in the end, it turned out completely different. Larger, more colorful, made of stone rather than brick.
Externally the palace was ready, but not furnished inside. Napoleon lost his crown without even having time to live in his residence. The crowd destroyed the emblems of the emperor that were placed on the grilles and façade of the palace.
They have not been restored to this day. In 1904 he moved to the palace Medical Institute. And now various city services are located here.
Do you know the main attractions of Hannover in Germany? Read more in our article.
And on this page http://euro-tour.net/latviya/dostoprimechatelnosti-latvii/v-rige.html you will find out what is worth seeing in Riga.
Photos of the main attractions of Marseille
We can talk about the sights of the city of Marseille in France for a long time and interestingly. There are a huge number of them. It’s not for nothing that Marseille is visited by tourists who love history and antiquity.
But Marseille is not only historical monuments. Many of the city's attractions were created relatively recently. Marseille is a city that will not leave any guest indifferent.
The Museum of Modern Art is located in Marseille, near the House of Justice. The museum presents a collection of modern paintings, sculptures, and videos. Thematic exhibitions are also held here.
There is a beautiful garden around the museum, which can be quite cool in the heat, and it seems that the whole world is taking a break from the bustle of the city center.
The museum houses great masterpieces by famous masters such as Cesar, Arman, Christo, Niki de Saint Phalle, Warhol, Behn, Penone, Buren. In total, about 47,000 works are presented on an area of more than 2,500 square meters, and a library and a cinema hall are also open to visitors.
Chateau d'If
Chateau d'If is a fort on the island of If, located not far from French city Marseille, in the Mediterranean Sea.
Initially, the structure was erected for the purpose of defending Marseille from enemy attacks from the sea. Construction of the castle began in 1524, by order of King Francis I. From the beginning of the 17th century, the castle began to be used as a prison for especially dangerous prisoners, enemies of France, Huguenots, and politicians. In 1830, the castle officially ceased to be used as a prison. But in 1871, the Parisian Communists were still held here, and their leader Gaston Cremieux was shot on the castle grounds.
In 1845, the famous writer Alexandre Dumas wrote a novel about the castle and its prisoner, called The Count of Monte Cristo. At the present stage of existence, the Château d'If is one of business cards Marseille, and many tourists want to visit it. The castle hosts excursions, sells souvenirs, and has a café on the site overlooking Marseille.
What sights of Marseille did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.
Museum of Ceramics
The Ceramics Museum was opened in June 1995 in a nineteenth-century chateau called Chateau Pastre, completely restored for the purpose. The museum is located on the territory of a beautiful ancient park, and from its second floor there is a view of the sea.
The exhibition is based on almost one and a half thousand ceramic, porcelain and glass products, completely recreating the history of the development of this art. The oldest exhibits date back to the Neolithic era. There is a special gallery displaying French ceramics from the 18th century. Particularly loved by visitors are the halls where porcelain tableware from the 17th-18th centuries is displayed: finely crafted tea sets, vases, glasses, hand-painted plates with exquisite floral patterns and intricate ornaments. Here you can see dishes from French, German, Scandinavian and Chinese masters. A large section is devoted to the history of the development of ceramics in the 20th century, when sophistication largely gave way to functionality.
Nowadays the collection of the ceramics museum in Marseille is considered one of the best in Europe. Starting in June 2013, it is planned to exhibit the collection at Bareilles Castle.
The Chateau d'If is a fortification used first to protect Marseille and then to keep dangerous criminals locked up. It is located on one of the islands of the Frioul archipelago, about a mile from Marseille Bay, in southeastern France. The three-story square building, 28 meters long on each side, is surrounded by three defensive towers with windows for cannons. The shores of the island are fortified on all sides.
The history of the Château d'If begins in 1524, when Emperor Francis I ordered the construction of a defensive structure here to protect the bay. The castle, built over several years, was rude and ugly, but it looked impregnable and fully justified its purpose. However, it soon ceases to be an exclusively military structure. The island, fortified on all sides, was surrounded by sharp underwater rocks, against which waves crashed day and night. This is what made it possible to make it a prison from which it was impossible to escape. In the 19th century, about 3,500 Huguenots were exiled here, and in 1871, Gaston Cremieux, the leader of the Paris Commune, was executed here.
In 1844, the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo” by the already famous writer Alexandre Dumas was published, the main character of which Edmond Dantes was imprisoned together with Abbe Faria in the prison of the Château d'If. After 14 years of imprisonment, Dantes manages to escape through a dug hole. In fact, such an escape was never carried out. At the end of the 19th century, it was decided to close the prison, but public interest in this place did not fade away. Since September 23, 1890, the castle has been open to the public. 3 years earlier, the famous writer Mark Twain came here, who later enthusiastically talked about the place of detention of another Dumas hero - the Man in the Iron Mask. There are also rumors among the people about the imprisonment of the Marquis de Sade in the castle. Visitors are also shown Edmond Dantes' cell and the hole through which he escaped.
You can get here by tourist boat leaving the bay of Marseille.
Old port of Marseille
The Old Port of Marseille is one of the largest ports located on the Mediterranean Sea. It was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC. Over time, the port expanded and was completed. The port's pier was built in the 16th century and completed in the 19th century. The towers of Saints Nicholas and John were built at the entrance to the port.
The port is the most picturesque place in the city, where the spirit of true Marseille still lives. A variety of boats and boats of various models are concentrated here. From the port embankment, boats run to the Château d'If, which is located 3.5 kilometers west of the Old Port. This 16th-century castle became famous thanks to Dumas' novel The Count of Monte Cristo.
The port smells of seafood, with vendors selling fresh fish and restaurants offering tourists a rich fish menu.
Gare Saint Charles
Near the Saint-Charles station, anyone who has visited the Odessa port will feel a vague resemblance to it. And in Marseille there is a wide staircase that takes the pedestrian from the station to the Athens Boulevard. It was built in 1926 and decorated with beautiful ornate sculptures made of bronze and marble. It also has several platforms from which the entire city is visible at a glance.
The station itself, which now includes railway and bus stations, was built in Marseille in 1848 according to the design of the engineer Desplaces, and more recently, in 2001-2004, underwent a complete reconstruction.
Gare Saint-Charles is rightfully considered the largest station in Marseille. Judge for yourself - passenger traffic in seven years (from 2000 to 2007) more than doubled - from 7 million to 15 million people, which became possible thanks to the advent of the TGV train. They literally fly to Paris, spending only 3 hours on the road. There are also 16 platforms at the station, and each of them can be easily reached via a passenger bridge.
There is an exit to the metro right in the station building. Naturally, the most comfortable conditions for staying at the station are created for passengers - there are several waiting rooms and many cafes and souvenir shops.
Are you interested in knowing how well you know the sights of Marseille? .
Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde
The Romano-Byzantine basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde is one of the most outstanding historical monuments Marseille and a very popular tourist attraction. The basilica was built in the 19th century between 1853 and 1864. This majestic cathedral was erected at the expense of city residents on the site of an ancient chapel, which for several centuries received pilgrims and blessed sailors on long journeys. The architect of the ancient chapel was remembered by the people only as “Master Pierre”, and the architect who created the design of the new majestic temple was Henri-Jacques Esperandieu. When visiting the basilica, special attention is paid to the statue of the Virgin Mary, 9 meters high, crowning the bell tower, as well as the 8-ton bell, whose height reaches 2.5 meters. The interior of the basilica is decorated with frescoes and colored marble.
The most popular attractions in Marseille with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Marcel on our website.
Marseille is largest port France and Mediterranean Sea. Located near the mouth of the Rhone River on the hills of the Gulf of Lyon coast. Over 852 thousand people live here. It is a major trade, transport, economic and cultural center of the country.
It has a rich history and a huge number of wonderful architectural monuments, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world. An important advantage of the city is the surrounding nature, cozy rocky bays. All conditions have been created here for a good rest on the water and for practicing modern water sports. In 2013 the city was recognized cultural capital Europe.
It is believed that this ancient monastery, built in the 5th century, was destroyed by nomads and revived in the 11th century. It has the appearance of an impregnable medieval fortress. It received its name in honor of the martyr and warrior Saint Victor. He played a significant role in the religious, political and economic life of France.
Many prominent figures have visited here. Numerous tourists can get acquainted with unique artifacts dating back to the period when construction of the monastery began. In the 18th century the monastery ceased to exist, but the church is still active today.
Location: Rue De l'Abbaye - 3.
This beautiful building was built in 1860 on the central city street of Canebières. It is distinguished by a façade decorated with five monumental arches. There are nine Corinthian columns above the façade.
The names of eminent explorers of the Earth are carved on the façade, including Vasco de Gama, Vespucci, D'Urville, Cook, La Perouse, Magellan and Tasman. The building displays the work clock of the imperial watchmaker Henri Lepot. On top it is decorated with a sculptural composition in the form of the city coat of arms surrounded by figures that symbolize the Mediterranean Sea and the Ocean.
Location: Cours Belsunce - 17.
In the middle of the 19th century, on the occasion of the completion of the construction of the canal, which solved the problem of water shortage in the city, the Longchamp Palace was built. It invariably amazes city guests with its grace and perfection of architectural appearance. It includes an observatory where you can observe the starry sky through a telescope, museums fine arts and natural history.
The complex of fountains at different levels and the sculptural composition of three women driving a chariot are among the ten most beautiful fountains in the world. It is sometimes called the Palace of Water because of the water tower that supplies the entire city with this liquid.
Location: Boulevard Jardin Zoologique.
This fundamental building, built during the Second Empire, is typical of that time. Its facade, made in an antique style, is decorated with six columns that support a triangular pediment. 25 steps lead to the entrance to the palace.
The building is decorated with symbols of Justice surrounded by images of Prudence, Strength, Crime and Innocence. The project was carried out by the outstanding French architect Eugene Guillaume. The sculptures were created by famous masters of fine art.
In the Middle Ages, it was built on a small island to protect the city from attacks from the sea. However, the castle was never used as a defensive structure. One of the most famous and gloomy prisons was built here. It was almost impossible to escape from here.
In different periods French history Prominent opponents of the regime were held here. This was reflected in the plot of A. Dumas’s novel “The Count of Monte Cristo”. Excursions to the castle are extremely popular among city guests.
Location: Embarcadère Frioul If - 1.
This temple, built at the end of the 19th century, attracts attention with the unusual striped design of the walls. White and green marble were used in their construction.
Inside the cathedral, the walls were lined with reddish and beige marble. This produces an unforgettable effect. The interiors are richly decorated with sculptures, bas-reliefs and mosaics. In the center is a massive altar with columns topped with a dome. The cathedral is 142 meters long and has towers 60-70 meters high.
Location: Avenue Robert Schuman - 1.
This amazing landmark is a futuristic 18-story building residential building. It was built by the outstanding French architect Le Corbusier in the middle of the last century. The architect brilliantly coped with the task of building a comfortable and spacious residential building in a short time. Two thousand Marseille residents found housing there. Almost 340 apartments have over 20 layout options. There are shops, cafes, kindergarten, library. There is a swimming pool on the roof.
Location: Boulevard Michelet - 280.
This museum consists of a complex of different collections and is called the Borély Museum of Decorative Arts, Faience and Fashion. The merger of the exhibitions of three different museums took place in 2012. The result was an amazing collection of various exhibits.
It is dominated by one of the largest collections of paintings in France. The exhibition of decorative arts includes unique glass and ceramics, and original furniture. The Museum of Contemporary Fashion reveals fashion trends of the past and present centuries.
Location: Av Clot Bay - 134.
In 1920, the city was given a collection of amazing art objects and a very beautiful house in which it was located. This was done by the daughter of a major French industrialist Labadier, who was the widow of the artist and musician Grobe. At the same time, she allocated funds for the maintenance of the institution.
The exhibition is located in rooms of the house with rare antique furniture and works of art. There are many rare carpets and a rich collection of porcelain. There is a collection of medieval locks and keys, and musical instruments.
Location: Boulevard Longchamp - 140.
The largest city park was created in the 18th year by the famous French industrialist L.Zh. Boreli. It is spread over an area of 17 hectares in the southern part of the city. In the center is a luxurious palace. The structure of the park is characteristic of fashion trends in landscape design that time.
It is divided into two parts. In one of them, a French-style park was created, which shows the refined well-groomed nature of the park. The second part of the park is typically English. Here, human influence on pristine nature is minimal. The park is adjacent to the beautiful Botanical Garden
Location: Allée Borely.
This wonderful place has a little history. In 1975, city authorities radically solved the problem of the lack of a decent city beach in Marseille. For this purpose, an embankment covered with sea pebbles was built on 35 hectares.
A two-kilometer beach, parks, sports grounds, parking lots, places for water sports and various infrastructure facilities were built along the sea. Various competitions among amateurs are held here. beach volleyball, diving, surfing and other sports. This is one of the favorite vacation spots of Marseille youth.
It is often called the Provençal Museum of Arts and Traditions. It really reveals the wide variety of traditions that exist in Provence. It was founded in 1927, and since then local customs and traditions have been actively popularized here.
Museum funds are constantly increasing, including through private collections. The interactive exhibition presents household items, upbringing traditions, unique handicrafts, and agricultural preferences of the region.
Location: Marseille, Place des Heros - 5.
Not far from the Marseille city exchange there is an amazing complex of historical monuments. It is called the Garden of Ruins, which is the ruins of a port built by the ancient Greeks on the territory of present-day Marseille.
It appeared in the 60s of the last century, when excavation work was carried out for the construction of a shopping center. The identified fragments of buildings and structures were preserved, and the place itself archaeological finds ennobled. Here you can walk along well-groomed paths and reflect while sitting on comfortable benches.
Location: Rue Henri Barbusse - 12.
It is believed that it is most often visited by numerous tourists and guests of the city. Built on a hill, it is clearly visible from anywhere in the city. After completion of construction in the 18th century, the temple is one of the most attractive places for pilgrims. Thousands of believers gather here to celebrate the Day of the Assumption on August 15 Holy Mother of God Virgin Mary. Huge Catholic cathedral stands out for the 11-meter gilded statue of the Virgin Mary and Child installed on the top of the bell tower.
Location: Rue Fort du Sanctuaire.
It has a long history, during which the port remained one of the largest in the Mediterranean. There was a shipyard and naval base here.
Just like hundreds of years ago, fishermen go to sea from here early in the morning. By the time the residents of Marseille wake up, they are offered freshly caught fish and seafood delicacies. You can taste them here in one of the many restaurants. From here you can go on a boat trip and visit the Château d'If. Other attractions of Marseille are not far away.
Location: 34 - quai du Port.
This medieval fortress was built to protect the northern part of the old port from attacks. The first to be built was a massive quadrangular tower. By the 17th century, the fort was completely completed. It housed military garrisons and warehouses. In the 20th century, the building was transferred to the city authorities.
As a result of the work carried out here, it has turned into a wonderful monument of medieval fortification architecture, where excursions are held about the remarkable history of Marseille and the Old Port.
Location: Quai de la Tourette.
Marseille is an ancient harbor and city famous for its unique history and culture. It arose in the 6th century BC; already in those days the port of Marseille was the most important link in international trade.
Marseille is the center of European tourism. Millions of travelers from all over the world come here every year, dreaming of seeing with their own eyes its archaeological, historical and cultural attractions from antiquity to modern times.
We bring to your attention the most famous sights of Marseille with photos and brief description. And you can examine them in more detail when you visit this magnificent city.
Here, on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, in the 6th century BC. The ancient Greeks landed and founded the city. During the Middle Ages, the Old Port was a shipyard where warships were built and was the sea gateway to Marseille.
In the 19th century, the New Port of Marseille was built, so the Old Port became a haven for yachtsmen and the main attraction of the city, where tourists spend their time in many taverns with excellent seafood cuisine and local wines.
This palace was erected in the 19th century at the direction of the Duke of Orleans on the new canal of Marseille. The palace served a technical function: a water tower was hidden behind it. Today tourists come here to explore the palace, museums and landscapes.
Here you can see a beautiful group of fountains and a colonnade in a classical style. The Museum of Natural History has interesting natural exhibits, and the Museum of Fine Arts contains sculptures and paintings from the modern era.
This is one of the most famous landmarks of Marseille and France, immortalized in the novels of Alexandre Dumas. The fortress was built in the 16th century; at first it protected the city, and then turned into a prison.
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, the Château d'If was considered one of the most terrible dungeons in Europe. In the 80s of the 19th century, the prison was closed and immediately became a real Mecca for fans of Dumas’s work.
This Byzantine-style temple was built on the foundations of a medieval church in the mid-19th century on a hill near the sea. Local residents consider him the patron saint of the city.
At the top of the temple bell tower there is a multi-meter gilded statue of the Virgin Mary. At the beginning of the 21st century, the temple was restored, and today it is one of the most beautiful and most visited tourist attractions in Marseille.
This Empire style palace was built in the mid-19th century by Emperor Napoleon III for his wife as a home by the sea. The walls of the palace are made of pink stone, and there is a landscaped park around it. From its windows you can see the ominous Chateau d'If.
By the time the construction of Faro Castle was completed, the Third Republic had been proclaimed in France. Today it belongs to the city authorities. There is a permanent exhibition in Faro and an excellent restaurant. The park has areas for children to play.
This cultural center of Marseille is housed in a building dating back to the 17th century. Despite its extraordinary architectural beauty, it was formerly the site of a workhouse, almshouse or hospice.
The Baroque mansion is built from local pink and white limestone. Today it houses two museums: one tells about the culture of the peoples of America and Africa, the other invites visitors to view amazing archaeological finds.
The port city of Marseille is a real pearl of France. The cultural and historical center of the country and a beautiful resort attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.
Marseille is located on the shores of the Mediterranean, in the Gulf of Lyon. You can often hear its second name – “gate of the east”. The most important port of France connects Europe and Asia by sea.
The population of Marseille is approximately 1 million people. Arabs, Greeks, Africans, Jews and many other representatives of other countries united in one city. Partly, it is the mixture of such different cultures, peoples, and traditions that attracts tourists.
Marseille is a city with a subtropical climate. Winters here are mild and summers are warm. July and August are best for beach holiday, as they are considered the hottest time of the year. The air temperature at this time reaches +27…+30℃, and the water warms up to +28℃.
The cityscapes will enchant even the most experienced tourist. Flowing and hot sands, emerald shady gardens, as well as the sea will appeal to the taste of an experienced traveler.
Attractions
Marseille is rich in attractions.
In kiosks with periodical literature, which can be found on almost every street in the city, you can purchase a map with attractions marked on it and descriptions of them. We will also get acquainted with the main tourist sites in the article.
Chateau d'If
The 16th century fortress was originally used as a defensive structure. However, for most of its history it served as a prison for especially dangerous criminals. During its entire existence, not a single prisoner was able to leave the walls of his captivity. This has given rise to many legends that add a dark mystery to the already eerie place.
Despite everything, the castle museum remains very popular today. Of particular interest to tourists are the exhibitions of cameras of two characters – the man in the iron mask and the fictional Edmond Dantes from the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo” by Alexandre Dumas.
- Also here you can see the places of imprisonment of real prisoners, including famous political and cultural figures of France.
- The Château d'If is located at Embarcadere Frioul If, 1 Quai de la Fraternite.
- It is open every day except January 1 and December 25.
- During the spring-summer period (from May 16 to September 16), the museum can be visited from 9:30 to 18:10, and on other days from 9:30 to 16:45.
- The entrance fee for an adult is 5.5 euros, and for children it is free.
A discounted category of tourists will visit the museum for 4.5 euros.
Old Port (Vieux Port) A landmark of Marseille with a centuries-old history. Today it is focused on pleasure, excursion or private boats.
But in the past, the old port was the basis for freight and passenger transport.
Bright and lively, it is open to tourists at any time of the day or night. Here you can watch fishing boats and admire sunsets. Many coastal restaurants will delight you with excellent fish dishes. You can get to the port on foot from the metro station of the same name.
Chateau Borreli
In the 18th century, a wealthy family of merchants and shipowners built their park on the grounds. After their line was interrupted, the castle and park became the property of the municipality. Since then, these landmarks have become public places.
Today Boreli Park is a favorite place for walking for guests and residents of the city. On its territory there are several gardens, as well as a botanical garden. In its place, the authorities established a museum of decorative arts, faience and fashion, by visiting which you can fully get an idea of the cultural trends of the past.
- The museum and park are located at 8 Avenue du Parc Borely 13008.
- The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
- Monday is a day off.
- Price entrance ticket– 6 euros.
Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde
Located on a hill whose height reaches 150 m. The hill is considered the highest part of Marseille. From its height there is a stunningly beautiful view of the city.
In 1931, a statue of the Madonna and Child, 11 meters high, was installed here. It is her who the residents of Marseille consider their patroness. The Romano-Byzantine cathedral and its nine-meter bell tower will make an indelible impression on its visitors.
- The Basilica can be seen for free at Rue Fort du Sanctuare.
- Opening hours: 7:00-18:15 (October-March) and 7:00-19:15 (April-September).
Museum of Fine Arts (Musee des Beaux-Arts)
One of the oldest museums in France. Works of art from Italy, Spain, and France are collected here. More than 8,000 paintings and sculptures are presented in the exhibition halls.
- The address of the palace in which the museum is located is Eduard Stefan Street 7.
- Opening hours: from 10:00 to 18:00, except Mondays.
- Every first Sunday of the month admission is free.
Abbey of Saint-Victor de Marseille
An ancient religious landmark of Marseille, which was built in the 5th century. Since then it has been destroyed and restored.
The monastery played a significant role in the cultural and spiritual life of France. Today, a functioning church and a crypt with sarcophagi, which are decorated with carvings and inscriptions, are open to tourists.
- You can visit the abbey every day from 9:00 to 19:00 at Marseilles, Rue Abbaye, 3.
- The cost of visiting the sarcophagus for any tourist will be 2 euros.
Arc de Triomphe of Porte d'Aix
One of the main attractions of Marseille. It is located at the beginning of the old road leading to Aix-en-Provence.
The arch is an almost perfect square. Each of its sides is approximately 18 meters. The arch depicts battle scenes French army, and it is dedicated to all the victories that the French won in these battles.
You can visit the attraction 24 hours a day and for free at the address: Place Jules Guesde, Marseille 3e Arrondissement.
Cathedral of Sainte-Marie-Majeure de Marseille
A religious landmark, which is one of the largest in Europe. The cathedral is recognized as a National Monument of France.
This 19th-century structure attracts tourists with its luxurious interior design, many statues of saints and intricate mosaics against a backdrop of bright marble.
- From the cathedral grounds you can admire amazing views of the port.
- You can visit the attraction almost every day at the address: Place de la Major, 13002.
- Tuesday-Thursday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:30 to 17:30.
Friday-Sunday from 14:30 to 18:00.
City Hall of Marseille (Hotel de ville de Marseille) Located in historical center
cities. This 17th-century building can rightfully be considered one of the oldest in Marseille.
- The town hall can be considered the absence of stairs connecting the floors. You can get to the top from the building located at the back. A stone bridge leads from it to the town hall.
- You can see the attraction for free at the address: quai du Port, 13002.
- On weekdays the museum is open from 8:00 to 16:00, on Saturdays from 9:00 to 12:00.
Closed on Sunday.
Museum of the History of Marseille (Musee d'histoire de Marseille)
It consists of the museum building itself and the Garden of Ruins park. The entire history of the port city is presented here.
- Each of the halls is thematic - symbolizes the era of formation and development of Marseille: from the ancient Greek hall to exhibitions of contemporary art.
- The most exceptional finds in this museum can rightfully be considered the remains of a Roman ship and an ancient Greek boat.
The museum can be visited daily, except Mondays, from 9:00 to 19:00 at 12, rue Henri Barbuss.
Entry cost is 3 euros.
Garden of Ruins (Jardim des Vestiges)
Mysterious landmark of Marseille. It was discovered in the 60s during the construction of a new shopping center. Due to the historical importance of the find, it was decided to create a park in this area, which was given the name Garden of Ruins.
- Its total area is about 10,000 square kilometers.
- In the park you can see ancient monuments, ruins from defensive structures and the remains of defensive fortresses.
- Garden address: 12, rue Henri Barbuss.
- You can visit it almost every day (Sundays are closed) from 9:00 to 19:00.
Ticket price for adults is 2 euros.
The palace building houses an observatory, museums of natural history and fine arts, a zoological garden, a complex of fountains and Triumphal Arch with two colonnades.
Longchamp is a true decoration of French Marseille, which never ceases to surprise and delight guests and local residents.
- The palace is open to the public for free at 4e Arrondissement.
- In summer, opening hours are from 11:00 to 18:00, and during the rest of the period - from 10:00 to 17:00.
Museum of Natural History (Musee d'Histoire Naturelle)
The museum is more than 200 years old. During this time, he acquired extensive collections: paleontological, botanical, zoological and the smallest, which contains exhibits found during archaeological excavations in Marseille. The “Provencal” collection will show specimens of local flora and fauna.
- The entrance fee will be 6 euros.
- You can visit it from 10:00 to 18:00 from Tuesday to Sunday.
- Monday is a day off.
- Address: palais Longchamp, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, near Longchamp metro station.
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (Musee des Civilizations de l’Europe et de la Mediterranee)
Demonstrates the history of the peoples of the Mediterranean.
It is a museum complex consisting of three objects. The first one is on the territory of the former pier and is half under water. The second museum object is located in the former fortress of St. Jean and is surrounded by a beautiful park. The third exhibition collection is located in an ultra-modern building, where modernity and history harmoniously combine.
- All three objects are located nearby, at the same address: Promenade Robert Laffont (Esplanade du J4), 7, Musee des Civilizations de l’Europe et de la Mediterranee.
- The museum is open every day except Tuesday.
- In summer, working hours are from 11:00 to 19:00, and in winter - from 11:00 to 18:00.
- Entry cost 9.5 euros.
Calanques (les calanques)
A natural landmark of Marseille, which was formed more than 120 million years ago. They are limestone cliffs interrupted by deep bays.
The calanques were given the status of National natural park. The unique eco-system of the park is very carefully protected by French law. You can see the incredible beauty by hiking with a guide or using a pleasure boat.
What to see with children?
Each of Marseille's attractions is unique.
In parks, cathedrals, numerous museums, castles and fortresses there is a lot of interesting and exciting things for both adults and the youngest tourists.
In the port city, there are many entertainment options for vacationers with children. For example, where there is a wide variety of attractions, as well as a rope park, a climbing wall and many attractive places for walking. 
In the Park of Figures (French: Le Parc de Figuerolles) children will be able to visit a mini farm, where they will be told how to care for animals and will be allowed to feed some of them. There are interesting and unusual landscape and sculpture compositions here. You can have a small picnic on one of the sites.
If you want to take interesting photos on vacation, you can go to family Entertainment Center Sensas Marseille. It houses various play and upside-down rooms. Puzzle lovers can go through quest rooms and then arrange a memorable photo shoot.
Little travelers will be interested in visiting and examining the skeletons of prehistoric animals, seeing ancient fossils and learning something new about human evolution.
Families with children will find it useful to go to the Garden of Ruins and stroll along the shady alleys among the antiquities.
Also will not go unnoticed In addition permanent exhibitions Temporary ones very often take place here. There are a lot of shows and performances for children. Most of them are often free.
It is quite obvious that Marseille will not let any traveler who comes to visit the city get bored. This is evidenced by numerous positive reviews from tourists who have appreciated the beauty and hospitality of the pearl of France.
